Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of the molecule B should be converted to a condensed structure and IUPAC name of the molecule should be given.
= (
Concept Introduction:
In alkene nomenclature longest C chain will be considered as the parent/ main C chain. At the end of the
Answer to Problem 96P
Condensed structure -
IUPAC name −Decene
Explanation of Solution
In alkenes there is a carbon-carbon double bond and different groups are connected to the two carbons. In most of the alkenes; out of four binding positions of carbon-carbon double bond, two of them are binds with two hydrogen atoms and other two binding positions are binds with two different alkyl groups.In this molecule, carbon atoms are represented in black and hydrogen atoms are represented in white color.Structure of a chemical compound is the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the space.
Condensed structure -
In this molecule, main carbon chain which contains the carbon-carbon double bond is a ten membered chain and there are no substituents in this molecule. According to the numbering of the main chain double bond gets the lowest number and it is number 1.Hence, IUPAC name of the molecule is decene.
(b)
Interpretation:
The resulting product should be identified after reacting
Concept Introduction:
Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of
Reaction of alkene with
Answer to Problem 96P
Explanation of Solution
Unsaturated (
(c)
Interpretation:
The resulting product should be identified after reacting
Concept Introduction:
Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of
Reaction of alkene with
Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.
Answer to Problem 96P
Explanation of Solution
Unsaturated (
Refer to the below reaction;
(d)
Interpretation:
The resulting polymer should be identified after
Concept Introduction:
Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that contain a carbon-carbon double bond inside a molecule.
Answer to Problem 96P
Explanation of Solution
Polymers are high molecular weight macromolecules which formed from covalently bonded monomer molecules. When forming polymers from alkene monomers, the weak bond which is in the carbon-carbon double bond is broken and new strong bond will form to connect the monomer molecules together. Hence; weak bond of the carbon-carbon double bond of
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Chapter 13 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- Draw the structure and name a compound with the formula CH1g that forms only one product with the formula C,H,,Br when it is treated with Brz.arrow_forwardGive the common name for NN OH T CH3-CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH3 Spell out the common name of the compound. Give the IUPAC name for 0 CH₂ || CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂, Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. diethylamine Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. HE CONT HOarrow_forwardWhat alcohol is formed when the alkene CH3CH2CH=CH2 is treated with H2O in the presence of H2SO4?arrow_forward
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- What is the IUPAC name of the following structure? CH, CH,=CCHCH, ČH,arrow_forwardWhat products are formed when benzene is treated with each alkyl chloride and AlCl3?arrow_forwardThe following chemical reaction is used to synthesize a flavouring agent that has an aroma similar to bananas. H₂SO4(aq) CH3COOH(1) + CH₂(CH₂)₂OH(1) I || Identify the type of reaction that is represented by this synthesis. Select one: O hydrogenation O esterification O addition O substitution O elimination Identify the functional group and the IUPAC name for each of the three compounds in the reaction below: H₂SO4(aq) I Compound Functional Group IUPAC Name II CH₂COOH(1) + CH₂(CH₂)₂OH(1) I || III CH3COO(CH₂)₂CH₂(1) + H₂O(1) III IV ◆ → ◆ CH3COO(CH₂)₂CH₂(1) + H₂O(1) IV ||| ◆ ◆arrow_forward
- Draw out the structures (condensed structural formulas) for the following reactions (reactants and products) and name the product formed. a) Hydrohalogenation of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentene with HBr Name product: b) Hydrogenation of 3,4-dimethylcyclobutene Name product: c) Hydration of 3-ethyl-2-pentene cturslomeo Name product: d) Alkylation of benzene with 2-chloropropane (isopropylchloride) Name product: e) Mono-halogenation of 2,2-dimethylbutane with Cl2 Name product:arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the IUPAC name? Draw the structure and give how many carbons are on the parent chain. (2Z)-3-sulfanylhex-2-en-4-ynedialarrow_forwardWhat alcohol is formed when the compound is treated with H2 and a Pd catalyst?arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning