Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864230
Author: PHILLIPS, Fred, Libby, Robert, Patricia A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 4ME
Interpreting Vertical Analyses
Refer to the calculations from M13-2. Which of the ratios from Exhibit 13.5 have been included in these calculations? Have these two ratios improved or deteriorated in the current year compared to the previous year?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. Round percentages to one decimal place.
B. What conclusions can be drawn from the horizontal analysis? Round the answers to one decimal place.
2) Ratios
Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x)
Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav.
Current Ratio (X)
{Total. Current Assets/
Total Current Liabilities}
Quick Ratio (X)
{Cash + Short term Investments +
Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities}
Day's Sales Uncollected (days)
{Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}
Vertical analysis compares each item on a financial statement with:
a corresponding item on a different statement of the same year.
B.
a total or key amount on the same statement.
an industry average.
a total or key amount on the financial statement of the previous period.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - What is the general goal of trend analysis?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Slow Cellars current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Colossal Companys...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Bam reported...Ch. 13 - Explain whether the following situations, taken...
Ch. 13 - What are the two essential characteristics of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - 1. Which of the following ratios is not used to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Analysts use ratios to a. Compare different...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ratios incorporates stock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - A bank is least likely to use which of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - (Supplement 13A) Which of the following items is...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Horizontal Analyses Using the...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Vertical Analyses Refer to M13-1....Ch. 13 - Interpreting Horizontal Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Vertical Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MECh. 13 - Prob. 6MECh. 13 - Prob. 7MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Inferring Financial Information Using the Current...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MECh. 13 - Identifying Relevant Ratios Identify the ratio...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives...Ch. 13 - Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Matching Each Ratio with Its Computational Formula...Ch. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Selected Liquidity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13 - Prob. 6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PBCh. 13 - Prob. 3PBCh. 13 - Prob. 4PBCh. 13 - Prob. 5PBCh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 5SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 6SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 7SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CC
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- For calculating trend percentages any year is selected as a. Current year b. Previous year c. Base year d. None of thesearrow_forwardSet out below are the financial statements for KLEE Inc. Limited: Profit and Loss Accounts ($) 2015 (S000's) 2016 (5000's) Sales 285 200 Profit before interest and tax 92 84 Interest 10 10 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 82 74 Тахабоn 32 29 50 Profit on ordinary activities after taxation Dividends Retained profit 15 15 35 30 Balance Sheets ($) Fixed Assets Fixed Assets 24 58 Current Assets Stock 25 20 Debtors Cash 21 20 3 49 48 Current Liabilities Trade Creditors 18 18 Тахafon payable Proposed dividend 11 8 15 15 42 41 Net Current Assets 7 5 31 61 Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 10% Debentures 10 10 Total Net Assets 21 51 Shareholders' Funds Share Capital Profit and loss account 5 5 18 48 21 51arrow_forwardWhen performing a horizontal analysis on an income statement, the percentage change inany individual item is calculated by dividing the dollar amount of the change from the baseperiod to the current period bya. the base period amount.b. the current period amount.c. the amount estimated for the future period.d. the average of the base and the current period amounts.arrow_forward
- For the return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) ratios, perform a DuPont decomposition andanalyze the components of the ratios in both years. Comment on which components of the ROE and ROAratios are driving the changes in the ratios you observe. Here is my ROE for years 2021 (1728.1 / 11,951.5= 14.5%) and 2020 (1066.8 / 9759.1= 11.3%) Here is my ROA for 2021 (1728.1 / 13,555) * 100 = 12.7488% and 2020 (1066.8 / 11,168.9) * 100 = 9.5515%arrow_forwardFor each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the prior year to the current year is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.arrow_forwardFor each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the prior year to the current year is favorable or unfavorable.arrow_forward
- Compute trend percents for the following accounts using 2015 as the base year. For each of the three accounts, state whether the situation as revealed by the trend percents appears to be favorable or unfavorable.arrow_forwarda. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.arrow_forwardPrepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place. Yesarrow_forward
- Required 1. Compute each year’s current ratio. Round ratios to one decimal. 2. Express the income statement data in common-size percents. Round percents to two decimals. 3. Express the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2017 as the base year. Round percents to two decimals. Analysis Component 4. Comment on any significant relations revealed by the ratios and percents computed.arrow_forwardchoose: When a balance sheet amount is related to an income statement amount in comparing a ratio a. The ratio losses its historical perspective because at the beginning of the year amount is combined with an end of the year amount. b. The income statement amount should be converted to an average for the year. c. Comparisons should be converted to market value d. The balance sheet amount should be converted to an average for the year.arrow_forwardIn horizontal analysis, if an item has a negative amount in the base year, and a positive amount in the following year, no percentage change for that item can be computed. O True O Falsearrow_forward
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