Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.22, Problem 32P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The second resonance contributor for imidazolium ion that obeys the octet rule and has a positive charge on the other nitrogen atom is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
On the basis of octet rule Lewis formulas are written, which limits second-row elements to have no more than eight electrons in their valence shells.
The two Lewis structures are resonance contributors, if the connectivity of atoms is the same. Each contributing structure should have the same number of total electrons and the net charge.
For each resonance contributor, the octet rule must be obeyed.
The flow of electrons is indicated by curly arrows.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Refer to the structure of imidazolium ion in the preceding equation and write a second resonance contributor that obeys the octet rule and has its positive charge on the other nitrogen. Use curved arrows to show how you reorganized the electrons.
Add curved arrow notation to show how electrons will move to form a different resonance form.
Draw the major resonance structure for the compound shown; include lone pairs of electrons, formal charges, and condensed hydrogen atoms (located in the More menu). Then draw curved arrows to show how this can be converted to the Lewis structure given
Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 12.2 - Write structural formulas for toluene (C6H5CH3)...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.6 - Chrysene is an aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.9 - As measured by their first-order rate constants,...Ch. 12.9 - Give the structure of the principal organic...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.13 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.13 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.15 - The regioselectivity of Birch reduction of...Ch. 12.16 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.17 - Both cyclooctatetraene and styrene have the...Ch. 12.17 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.18 - Give an explanation for each of the following...Ch. 12.19 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.19 - What does a comparison of the heats of combustion...Ch. 12.20 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.20 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.20 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.20 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.20 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.20 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.21 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.21 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.22 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.22 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Write structural formulas and give the IUPAC names...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Acridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Evaluate each of the following processes applied...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Anthracene undergoes a DielsAlder reaction with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - The relative rates of reaction of ethane, toluene,...Ch. 12 - Both 1,2-dihydronaphthalene and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Each of the following reactions has been described...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - A compound was obtained from a natural product and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Suggest reagents suitable for carrying out each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63DSPCh. 12 - Prob. 64DSPCh. 12 - Prob. 65DSPCh. 12 - Prob. 66DSP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- draw all the significant resonance structures of this moleculearrow_forwardDraw the important resonance structures for the following ion.arrow_forwardFollow the format of solving the problem where you should write the GIVEN, ASKED, SOLUTION, and ANSWER. Add curved arrows to the following reactions to indicate the flow of electrons for all of the bond-forming and bond-breaking steps. Explain the answers and should be rounded-off according to significant figures.arrow_forward
- Draw the resonance structure that results from the following electron flow arrows. Note: Include formal charges and lone pairs where applicable.arrow_forwardWrite a bond-line formula for each of the following given compounds. Show solutions.arrow_forwardidentify which is the most and least basic among the given. refer to the number and stability of their resonance structure.arrow_forward
- Because this is a charged species, let's focus on resonance patterns that can delocalize the charge. First, add curved arrow(s) to show the resonance using the following pattern: a lone pair next to a pi bond. Modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include lone pairs and charges in your structure. Use the+ and - tools to add/remove charges to an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. NH Edit Drawing *NHarrow_forwardDraw an arrow pushing pattern represents the flow of electrons that converts the first resonance structure into the second resonance structure?arrow_forwardFirst, add curved arrow(s) to show the resonance using the following pattern: an allylic lone pair. Modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include lone pairs and charges in your structure. Use the + and - tools to increase or decrease the charge on an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. What am I missing here? I've tried putting charges in various spots and still can't get it.arrow_forward
- For the given compound, draw all significant resonance forms and rank them from most significant to least significant. Briefly explain the rankings. Part 1 Let's begin by considering which resonance patterns are present. First, add curved arrow(s) to show the resonance using the following pattern: a pi bond between two atoms of differing electronegativity. Modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include relevant formal charges in your structure. Use the + and - tools to add/remove charges to an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. H₂C CH₂ H₂C Edit Drawing CH₂ SUPPORTarrow_forwardAdd curved arrows to show how the first resonance structure can beconverted to the second.arrow_forwardDraw the product of the Lewis acid-base reaction shown in the picture attached and include formal charges/lone pairs. Draw any curly arrows to show electron flowarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning