Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277214
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 9QP
Calculating WACC. Bargeron Corporation has a target capital structure of 75 percent common stock, 5 percent
a. What is the company’s WACC?
b. The company president has approached you about the company’s capital structure. He wants to know why the company doesn’t use more preferred stock financing, since it costs less than debt. What would you tell the president?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Part Two : Solve the following question :
Question One :
LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner:
Source of capital weight
Long term debt 35%
Preferred stock 12%
Common stock equity 53%
The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows:
Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value.
Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per…
You have the following data for your company.
Market Value of Equity: $520
Book Value of Debt: $130
Required rate of return on equity: 12%
Required rate of return on debt (pre-tax): 7%
Corporate tax rate: 25%
The company's debt is assumed to be is reasonably safe, so the book value of debt is a reasonably approximation for the market value of debt.
What is the weighted average cost of capital for this company?
Aaron Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common equity. In order to estimate the cost of capital at various debt levels the company has constructed the following table:
Percent financed with debt (wD)
Percent financed with equity (ws)
Before tax cost of debt
0.10
0.90
7.0%
0.20
0.80
7.2%
0.30
0.70
8.0%
0.40
0.60
8.8%
0.50
0.50
9.6%
The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of equity, rS . The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 5%. Aaron estimates that if it had no debt its beta would be 1.0. (It’s unlevered beta equals 1.0). The company’s tax rate is 40%.
On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the WACC at that capital structure? (Show your calculations at each debt level).
Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 12.1 - What is the primary determinant of the cost of...Ch. 12.1 - What is the relationship between the required...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2ACQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2BCQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3ACQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3BCQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3CCQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4ACQCh. 12.4 - Why do we multiply the cost of debt by (1 TC)...Ch. 12.4 - Under what conditions is it correct to use the...
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5ACQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5BCQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6ACQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6BCQCh. 12 - Section 12.1What are the components used to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4CCh. 12 - Section 12.5True or False: Projects should always...Ch. 12 - WACC. On the most basic level, if a firms WACC is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTCRCh. 12 - Project Risk. If you can borrow all the money you...Ch. 12 - LO4 12.4WACC and Taxes. Why do we use an aftertax...Ch. 12 - DGM Cost of Equity Estimation. What are the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 12 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 12 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 12 - Prob. 9CTCRCh. 12 - Prob. 10CTCRCh. 12 - Prob. 1QPCh. 12 - Calculating Cost of Equity. Halestorm Corporations...Ch. 12 - Calculating Cost of Equity. Stock in CDB...Ch. 12 - Estimating the DCF Growth Rate. Suppose Hornsby...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5QPCh. 12 - LO2 6Calculating Cost of Debt. ICU Window, Inc.,...Ch. 12 - LO2 7Calculating Cost of Debt. Jimmys Cricket Farm...Ch. 12 - Calculating Cost of Debt. For the firm in Problem...Ch. 12 - Calculating WACC. Bargeron Corporation has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10QPCh. 12 - Prob. 11QPCh. 12 - Book Value versus Market Value. Bonaime, Inc., has...Ch. 12 - Calculating the WACC. In Problem 12, suppose the...Ch. 12 - WACC. Clifford, Inc., has a target debtequity...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15QPCh. 12 - Finding the WACC. Hankins Corporation has 5.4...Ch. 12 - SML and WACC. An all-equity firm is considering...Ch. 12 - Calculating the WACC. You are given the following...Ch. 12 - Calculating Capital Structure Weights. Liu...Ch. 12 - Calculating the WACC. Gnomes R Us is considering a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21QPCh. 12 - Calculating the Cost of Debt. Ying Import has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23QPCh. 12 - Adjusted Cash Flow from Assets. Ward Corp. is...Ch. 12 - Adjusted Cash Flow from Assets. In the previous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26QPCh. 12 - WACC and NPV. Photochronograph Corporation (PC)...Ch. 12 - Project Evaluation. This is a comprehensive...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12 - Cost of Capital for Layton Motors You have...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CCCh. 12 - Prob. 4CCCh. 12 - Prob. 5CC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As an Analyst you were tasked to compute for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital of variouscompanies given the following information. Income tax rate is 25% a. What is the cost of equity of each companies?b. What is the after tax cost of debt of each companies?c. What is the WACC of each companies? W Corp A Corp Co. Corp Ca Corp Risk Free rate 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 3.50% Beta 1.25 % 1.50% 1.30% 1.40% Market Return 12.00% 11.00 % 10:00% 8:00% Debt to Equity Ratio 2.5 3 4 3.5 Credit Spread om BPS 200 300 250 150arrow_forwardThe Beta Corporation has an optimal debt ratio of 40 percent. Its cost of equity capital is 12 percent, and its before-tax borrowing rate is 10 percent. Given a marginal tax rate of 35 percent. Required: a. Calculate the weighted-average cost of capital. b. Calculate the cost of equity for an equivalent all-equity financed firm. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A dA Required B Calculate the weighted-average cost of capital. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Weighted-average cost of capitalarrow_forwardCFC is a company that deals with general supplies. The CFO has invited you to a meeting to discuss proposed investment projects for the company. You have been requested to compute the overall cost of capital of the firm as this will be used to evaluate the projects.The following information has been provided to aid in the computation. (i)The company has a cost of equity of 12%, an after-tax cost of debt of 5%, and a cost of preference stock of 10%. (ii) CFC has 10,000 outstanding ordinary shares that are currently trading at Sh.46 per share. (iii) The firm has 5,000 outstanding preference shares issued at a price of Sh.58 a share. (iv) The firm issued 2,000 debentures whose par value is Shs. 105.The current market price is Shs.100. Required: Compute the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC).arrow_forward
- LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: Source of capital Long term debt: 35% Preferred stock: 12% Common stock equity: 53% The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows: Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per share. The preferred stock is expected to sell for $102 before cost considerations. Common stock The current price of…arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common�� stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…arrow_forward
- Medallion Cooling Systems, has total assets of $10,900,000, EBIT of $1,990,000, and preferred dividends of $205,000and is taxed at a rate of 40%.In an effort to determine the optimal capital structure, the firm has assembled data on the cost of debt, the number of shares of common stock for various levels of indebtedness, and the overall required return on investment: Capital structure debt ratio Cost of debt, rd Number of common stock shares Required return, rs 0% 0% 198,000 12.1% 15 7.9 171,000 13.2 30 8.9 141,000 13.8 45 12.1 107,000 16.1 60 14.9 76,000 20.1 a. Calculate earnings per share for each level of indebtedness. Debt Ratio 0% EBIT $ 1,990,000 Less: Interest $ EBT $ Taxes @40% $ Net profit $ Less: Preferreddividends $ Profits available to common stockholders $…arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 20% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 21%. Debt The firm can sell for $1030 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 8.5% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $90. An additional fee of $4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $60 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.75 ten years ago to the $5.41 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If the…arrow_forwardThe market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table. Source of capital Market value Individual cost Long-term debt $700,000 5.3% Preferred stock 50,000 12.0 Common stock equity 650,000 16.0 a. Calculate the firm’s WACC. b. Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process. Please show your work.arrow_forward
- Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 20% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 21%. Debt The firm can sell for $1030 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 8.5% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $90. An additional fee of $4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $60 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.75 ten years ago to the $5.41 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If the…arrow_forwardIlumina Corp is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common stock. In order to estimate the cost of debt, the company has produced the following table: Percent financed with debt (wd) Percent financed with equity (wc) Debt-to-equity ratio (D/S) After-tax cost of debt (%) 0.25 0.75 0.25/0.75 = 0.33 6.9% 0.35 0.65 0.35/0.65 = 0.5385 7.1% 0.50 0.50 0.50/0.50 = 1.00 8.0% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 6%. Ilumina estimates that its beta with 10% debt is 1. The company’s tax rate, T, is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the firm’s cost of capital at this optimal capital structure? (Please show work)arrow_forwardThe company’s capital structure is as follows: Debt Weight 25%, Preferred Stock Weight 25%, Common equity Weight 50%. The cost of debt is 12%, the cost of preferred stock is 15% and the cost of common equity is 0.208. Calculate the company’s weighted average cost of capital. Select one: a. 0.1415 b. 0.0740 c. 0.1715 d. 0.1340 e. All the given choices are not correctarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY