Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5C
The following two statements concern depreciation:
- 1. “Because our plant was shut down for part of the year, we will not
depreciate it. Depreciating it for the full year would increase our costs and overstate the inventory.” - 2. “I think we should have increasing depreciation expense each period because it will increase the funds recovered near the end of the asset’s life when maintenance costs are high and we will need to replace the asset. Also, I think tax rates will be higher toward the end of the asset’s life, so we will be better off to have a larger amount of depreciation expense then.”
Required:
Prepare a short report that evaluates each of the following statements separately.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Bangor Moving Company is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.)
Project cost of capital (r)10.0%Opportunity cost$100,000Net equipment cost (depreciable basis)$65,000Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment33.333%Sales revenues, each year$123,000Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year$25,000Tax rate25%
A company is thinking of opening a new office, and the key data are shown below. The
company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes
if it decides not to open the new office. The equipment for the project would be
depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be
worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No change in net operating
working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be
constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are
constant in Years 1-3.) Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final
answer to the nearest whole number.
WACC
10.0%
Opportunity cost
$100,000
Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000
Straight-line depr. rate for equipment
33.333%
Annual sales revenues
$128,000
Annual operating costs (excl. depr.) $25,000
Tax rate
35%
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment.
The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company.
Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following:
•
The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6).
•
The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year).
•
The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000.
•
Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $50,000 that will be recovered at the end…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the meaning of the four factors...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2GICh. 11 - Would it be desirable to require all companies to...Ch. 11 - What is the depredation base?Ch. 11 - Prob. 5GICh. 11 - A company should use an accelerated depreciation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7GICh. 11 - Prob. 8GICh. 11 - Prob. 9GICh. 11 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 11 - Under U.S. GAAP, in a year in which the fair value...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12GICh. 11 - Prob. 13GICh. 11 - Compare the group and composite methods of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15GICh. 11 - Describe the accounting for changes and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17GICh. 11 - Prob. 18GICh. 11 - Explain the meaning of an impaired asset and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20GICh. 11 - Prob. 21GICh. 11 - Prob. 22GICh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Why might depreciation on a...Ch. 11 - A method that excludes residual value from the...Ch. 11 - Vorst depreciates Asset A on the...Ch. 11 - Using the sum-of-the-years-digits method, how much...Ch. 11 - Vorst depreciates Asset C by the straight-line...Ch. 11 - A machine with a 4-year estimated useful life and...Ch. 11 - At the end of the expected useful life of a...Ch. 11 - The composite depreciation method: a. is applied...Ch. 11 - On July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased...Ch. 11 - A fixed asset with a 5-year estimated useful life...Ch. 11 - Crowder Company acquired a tract of land...Ch. 11 - Susquehanna Company purchased an asset at the...Ch. 11 - Akron Incorporated purchased an asset at the...Ch. 11 - Albany Corporation purchased equipment at the...Ch. 11 - Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for...Ch. 11 - In Year 1, Utica Machinery Company uses the asset...Ch. 11 - At the beginning of Year 1, Herkimer Co....Ch. 11 - At the end of Year 1, Herkimer Co. sells two...Ch. 11 - Buffalo, Inc., uses composite depreciation for its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RECh. 11 - Assume the same information as in RE11-3, except...Ch. 11 - Oneonta Co. owns equipment with a cost of 300,000...Ch. 11 - At the beginning of the current year, Andy Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RECh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Auburn Company purchased an asset...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Sorter Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Nickle Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Determination of Acquisition Cost On January 1,...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Loban Company purchased four cars for 9,000 each...Ch. 11 - Wilcox Company acquires four machines that have...Ch. 11 - Lightning Delivery Company purchased a new...Ch. 11 - Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for...Ch. 11 - On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment...Ch. 11 - Reveille, Inc., purchased Machine #204 on April 1,...Ch. 11 - Bailand Company purchased a building for 210,000...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2019, Barbosa Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2015, Vallahara Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Swann Company sold a delivery truck on April 1,...Ch. 11 - On July 1, 2019, Osceola Company retired a metal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Depreciation for Financial...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Winsey Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Lord Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Sayers Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Cost of Asset and Depreciation Method Heist...Ch. 11 - Group and Composite Depreciation Chcadle Company...Ch. 11 - Borrell Company purchased four delivery trucks on...Ch. 11 - Dinnell Company owns the following assets: In the...Ch. 11 - Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2,...Ch. 11 - During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to...Ch. 11 - Petes Petroleum, Inc., an SEC registrant with a...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2014, Borstad Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January...Ch. 11 - Logan Corporation, a manufacturer of steel...Ch. 11 - On January 2, 2019, Brock Corporation purchased a...Ch. 11 - On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the...Ch. 11 - Soon after December 31, 2019, the auditor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Pell Corporations Property, Plant, and Equipment...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Straight-Line and Composite Depreciation Portland...Ch. 11 - Depreciation continues to be one of the most...Ch. 11 - The following two statements concern depreciation:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What issue can occur in your model if the useful life of the new fixed assets is less than the remaining years in the forecast period?\\n\\nA. You can under depreciate the fixed assets\\n\\nB. You can over depreciate the fixed assets\\n\\nC. You will no longer be able to use a waterfall structure for your depreciation schedulearrow_forwardCentury Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25%arrow_forwardCentury Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25% a. $29,691 b. $26,796 c. $31,254 d. $28,207arrow_forward
- Anderson Nuclear Power Plant will be “mothballed” at the end of its useful life (approximately 20 years) at great expense. The expense recognition principle requires that expenses be recognized as assets are used up or liabilities are incurred. Accountants Ana Alicia and Ed Bradley argue whether it is better to allocate the expense of mothballing over the next 20 years or ignore it until mothballing occurs. Instructions Answer the following questions. a. What stakeholders should be considered? b. What ethical issue, if any, underlies the dispute? c. What alternatives should be considered? d. Assess the consequences of the alternatives. e. What decision would you recommend?arrow_forwardMickey Gillespie is the controller of Print Technologies, a publicly owned company. The companyis experiencing financial difficulties and is aggressively looking for ways to cut costs.Suzanne Bedell, the CEO, instructs Gillespie to lengthen from 5 to 10 years the useful life usedin computing depreciation on certain special-purpose machinery. Bedell believes that this changerepresents a substantial cost savings, as it will reduce the depreciation expense on these assets bynearly one-half. Note: The proposed change affects only the depreciation expense recognized in financial state-ments. Depreciation deductions in income tax returns will not be affected. Instructionsa. Discuss the extent to which Bedell’s idea will, in fact, achieve a cost savings. Consider theeffects on both net income and cash flows.b. Who is responsible for estimating the useful lives of plant assets?c. Discuss any ethical issues that Gillespie should consider with respect to Bedell’s instructions.arrow_forwardTemple Corp. is considering a new project whose data are shown below. The equipment that would be used has a 3-year tax life, would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life, and would have a zero salvage value. No change in net operating working capital would be required. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. Risk - adjusted WACC10.0% Net investment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line depr. rate33.3333% Sales revenues, each year$58,000 Annual operating costs (excl. depr.)$25,000 Tax rate35.0% a. $6,265 b. S 5,401 c. $5,689 d. $7,202 e. $7,274arrow_forward
- At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Johnson Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $1,200,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of…arrow_forwardIn the System, if you sell an asset that belongs to a particular class that faces a depreciation recapture penalty, which of the following could never happen simultaneously A Capital Gains Tax B Purchase Price< Salvage Value C Salvage Value >UCC D Loss on disposal Determine the discounted payback period of a project that requires an investment of $7, 500 today, an investment of $3, 500 next year, and then generates cash flows of $9,000 in every subsequent year. Assume a discount rate of 12.0% A 2.54 years B 1.46 years C 1.22 years D 1.54 years E 1.61 yearsarrow_forwardAt times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $50,000…arrow_forward
- A company is considering a new salsa whose data are shown below. The equipment to be used would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life and would have a zero salvage value, and no change in net operating working capital would be required. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. However, this project would compete with other products of the company and would reduce their pre-tax annual cash flows. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. WACC 10.0% Pre-tax cash flow reduction for other products (cannibalization) -$5,000 Investment cost (depreciable basis) $80,000 Straight-line depr. rate 33.333% Annual sales revenues $65,500 Annual operating costs (excl. depr.) -$25,000 Tax rate 35.0% Group of answer choices $ 684 $ 476 $ 595 $ 536 $…arrow_forwardABC company is considering replacing their old manual loading machine with an automatic loading machine. The manual machine cost $300,000 three years ago, and is being depreciated over 10 years straight line depreciation, with no salvage value. If ABC replaces the manual machine, the new automatic machine will cost $400,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. This will also be depreciated on a straight line basis to zero. As a result of this new machine, there will be pretax savings of $130,000 in labour costs and $25,000 in other cash expenses annually. If the automatic machine is purchased, the old machine will immediately be sold at a price of $280,000. The company has already spent $15,000 researching the costs associated with this decision. The company's tax rate is 40% and no inflation is expected. The company's cost of capital is 7%. Calculate the net present value of this decision using a financial calulatorarrow_forwardOtis Company is considering replacing equipment which originally cost P500,000 and which has P460,000 accumulated depreciation to date. A new machine will cost P790,000. What is the sunk cost in this situation?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Depreciation -MACRS; Author: Ronald Moy, Ph.D., CFA, CFP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsf7NCnkAmk;License: Standard Youtube License