Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 4CE
Kagle design engineers are in the process of developing a new “green” product, one that will significantly reduce impact on the environment and yet still provide the desired customer functionality. Currently, two designs are being considered. The manager of Kagle has told the engineers that the cost for the new product cannot exceed $550 per unit (target cost). In the past, the Cost Accounting Department has given estimated costs using a unit-based system. At the request of the Engineering Department, Cost Accounting is providing both unit-and activity-based accounting information (made possible by a recent pilot study producing the activity-based data).
Unit-based system:
Variable conversion activity rate: $100 per direct labor hour
Material usage rate: $20 per part
ABC system:
Labor usage: $15 per direct labor hour
Material usage (direct materials): $20 per part
Machining: $75 per machine hour
Purchasing activity: $150 per purchase order
Setup activity: $3,000 per setup hour
Warranty activity: $500 per returned unit (usually requires extensive rework)
Customer repair cost: $25 per repair hour (average)
Required:
- 1. Select the lower-cost design using unit-based costing. Are logistical and post-purchase activities considered in this analysis?
- 2. Select the lower-cost design using ABC analysis. Explain why the analysis differs from the unit-based analysis.
- 3. What if the post-purchase cost was an environmental contaminant and amounted to $10 per unit for Design A and $40 per unit for Design B? Assume that the environmental cost is borne by society. Now which is the better design?
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Kagle design engineers are in the process of developing a new “green” product, one that will significantly reduce impact on the environment and yet still provide the desired customer functionality. Currently, two designs are being considered. The manager of Kagle has told the engineers that the cost for the new product cannot exceed $550 per unit (target cost). In the past, the Cost Accounting Department has given estimated costs using a unit-based system. At the request of the Engineering Department, Cost Accounting is providing both unit- and activity-based accounting information (made possible by a recent pilot study producing the activity-based data).
Unit-based system:Variable conversion activity rate: $100 per direct labor hourMaterial usage rate: $20 per partABC system:Labor usage: $15 per direct labor hourMaterial usage (direct materials): $20 per partMachining: $75 per machine hourPurchasing activity: $150 per purchase orderSetup activity: $3,000 per setup hourWarranty…
Arklan Production is upgrading its manufacturing process from a manual process to a highly automated system. Management believes that the new system will result in greater efficiencies and a better finished product. Arklan is also working on a plan to downsize staff after the implementation of the new system. Arklan has used a traditional absorption costing system to calculate unit product costs for external financial reporting. In the past, Arklan has allocated its manufacturing overhead costs using a predetermined plant-wide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. The controller realizes that the new system may require changing the overhead allocation process. Management plans to take the opportunity to reconsider other improvements to the costing system.
Identify and explain three benefits of using departmental overhead rates to allocate overhead costs.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 11 - What does it mean to obtain a competitive...Ch. 11 - What is customer value? How is customer value...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3DQCh. 11 - What are organizational and operational...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between a structural cost...Ch. 11 - What is value-chain analysis? What role does it...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7DQCh. 11 - What are the three viewpoints of product life...Ch. 11 - What are the four stages of the marketing life...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 11 - What are the four stages of the consumption life...Ch. 11 - Life-cycle cost reduction is best achieved during...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13DQCh. 11 - Prob. 14DQCh. 11 - Prob. 15DQCh. 11 - Woodruff Company is currently producing a...Ch. 11 - Ventana Company is a car window repair and...Ch. 11 - Deeds Company sells custom-made machine parts to...Ch. 11 - Kagle design engineers are in the process of...Ch. 11 - Hepworth Company has implemented a JIT system and...Ch. 11 - Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Classify the following cost drivers as structural,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Assign the customer-related activity costs to each...Ch. 11 - The following series of statements or phrases are...Ch. 11 - Assume that a company has recently switched to JIT...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Potter Company has installed a JIT purchasing and...Ch. 11 - Potter Company has installed a JIT purchasing and...Ch. 11 - Potter Company has installed a JIT purchasing and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Which of the following is a true statement about...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - This year, Hassell Company will ship 4,000,000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - The second stage of customer-based activity-based...Ch. 11 - Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system....Ch. 11 - Cortalo, Inc., manufactures riding lawn mowers....Ch. 11 - Moss Manufacturing produces several types of...Ch. 11 - Maxwell Company produces a variety of kitchen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Nico Parts, Inc., produces electronic products...Ch. 11 - Jolene Askew, manager of Feagan Company, has...Ch. 11 - Homer Manufacturing produces different models of...Ch. 11 - Mott Company recently implemented a JIT...Ch. 11 - Southward Company has implemented a JIT flexible...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34P
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