Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337395083
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 3Q
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The way the given factors has an effect on the cost of debt of the firm,
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How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, ra(1-T); its cost of equity, s; and its
WACC? Indicate with a plus (+), a minus (-), or a zero (0) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an
indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even
though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that
several of the parts have no single correct answer. These questions are designed to stimulate thought and
discussion.
Probable Effect on
ra(1-T)
WACC
rs
a. The corporate tax rate is lowered.
b. The Federal Reserve tightens credit.
c. The firm uses me debt; that is, it increases
its debt ratio.
The dividend payout ratio is increased
The firm doubles the amount of capital it raises
during the year.
е.
The firm expands into a risky new area.
f.
The firm merges with another firm whose earnings
g.
are countercyclical both to those of the first firm and
to…
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm’s cost of debt, rd( 1 − T); itscost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with a plus (+), a minus (−), or a zero (0)whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item inquestion. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though insome instances this would probably not be true. Bo prepared to justify your answerbut recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer. These questionsare designed to stimulate thought and discussion.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm’s cost of debt, kd(1 – T); its cost of equity ke and its WACC? Indicate with a plus sign (+), a minus (-) or a zero if the factor would raise, would lower or would have indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11 - Define each of the following terms:
Weighted...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Distinguish between beta (i.e., market) risk,...Ch. 11 - Suppose a firm estimates its overall cost of...Ch. 11 - 11-1 After-Tax Cost of Debt
Calculate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Cost of Preferred Stock
Duggins Veterinary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Bond Yield and After-Tax Cost of Debt A companys...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Calculation of gL and EPS Spencer Suppliess stock...Ch. 11 - The Cost of Equity and Flotation Costs
Messman...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - WACC Estimation
On January 1, the total market...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - During the last few years, Jana Industries has...Ch. 11 - What is the market interest rate on Jana’s debt,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCCh. 11 - What procedures can be used to estimate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11 - Prob. 14MCCh. 11 - What four common mistakes in estimating the WACC...
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- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratioarrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forward
- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best represents the relationship between the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR)? a. WACC and MARR are unrelated b. WACC is a lower bound for MARR c. WACC is an upper bound for MARR d. MARR ≤ WACC.arrow_forwardExplain why the required rate of return on a firm's assets must be equal to the weighted average cost of capital associated with its liabilities and equity. Explain using the concepts from the course.arrow_forward
- Question #5. When calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), should we use marketvalues or balance sheet values as the weights of debt and equity? Explain your responsearrow_forwardThe higher the _____________, the higher the financial risk, and the higher the ____________. a. Interest rate, business risk b. Financial leverage, operating risk c. Financial leverage, cost of capital d. Fixed operating cost, financial riskarrow_forwardThe weights used in calculating the weighted average cost of capital should be based on ________. a book values b estimated future values c market valuesarrow_forward
- What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and how is it calculated? Kindly answer ASAParrow_forward3. Explain the relationship between the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), the maximization of firm value, and financial decision making.arrow_forwardIs this a right formula? Forward P/E = Market capitalization/ forecasted incomearrow_forward
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