Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 35E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The concentration of ethanol in wine has to be calculated in terms of mass percent and molality.
Concept Introduction:
Mass percentage of a compound can be defined by as calculated mass of the compound to the total mass of the compound whole multiplied by
Molality of a solution also called as molal concentration can be defined as the mass of solute in grams to the mass of the solvent in kilograms. It can be given by the equation,
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Using KF as an example, write equations that refer...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Define the terms in Raoults law. Figure 10-9...Ch. 11 - In terms of Raoults law, distinguish between an...Ch. 11 - Vapor-pressure lowering is a colligative property,...Ch. 11 - What is osmotic pressure? How is osmotic pressure...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 11 - Once again, consider Fig. 10-9. Suppose instead of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 11 - You have read that adding a solute to a solvent...Ch. 11 - You drop an ice cube (made from pure water) into a...Ch. 11 - Using the phase diagram for water and Raoults law,...Ch. 11 - You and your friend are each drinking cola from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 11 - Rubbing alcohol contains 585 g isopropanol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12SRCh. 11 - Prob. 13SRCh. 11 - Prob. 14SRCh. 11 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 11 - Write equations showing the ions present after the...Ch. 11 - Rationalize the temperature dependence of the...Ch. 11 - The weak electrolyte NH3(g) does not obey Henrys...Ch. 11 - The two beakers in the sealed container...Ch. 11 - The following plot shows the vapor pressure of...Ch. 11 - When pure methanol is mixed with water, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - For an acid or a base, when is the normality of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Explain the terms isotonic solution, crenation,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Common commercial acids and bases are aqueous...Ch. 11 - In lab you need to prepare at least 100 mL of each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - a. Use the following data to calculate the...Ch. 11 - Although Al(OH)3 is insoluble in water, NaOH is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - For each of the following pairs, predict which...Ch. 11 - Which ion in each of the following pairs would you...Ch. 11 - Rationalize the trend in water solubility for the...Ch. 11 - In flushing and cleaning columns used in liquid...Ch. 11 - The solubility of nitrogen in water is 8.21 104...Ch. 11 - Calculate the solubility of O2 in water at a...Ch. 11 - Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is...Ch. 11 - The vapor pressure of a solution containing 53.6 g...Ch. 11 - The normal boiling point of diethyl ether is...Ch. 11 - At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of...Ch. 11 - A solution is made by dissolving 25.8 g urea...Ch. 11 - A solution of sodium chloride in water has a vapor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - A solution is prepared by mixing 0.0300 mole of...Ch. 11 - What is the composition of a methanol...Ch. 11 - Benzene and toluene form an ideal solution....Ch. 11 - Which of the following will have the lowest total...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Match the vapor pressure diagrams with the...Ch. 11 - The vapor pressures of several solutions of...Ch. 11 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.0 g urea,...Ch. 11 - A 2.00-g sample of a large biomolecule was...Ch. 11 - What mass of glycerin (C3H8O3), a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 11 - The freezing point of 1-butanol is 25.50C and Kf...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - What volume of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), a...Ch. 11 - Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the...Ch. 11 - A solution contains 3.75 g of a nonvolatile pure...Ch. 11 - a. Calculate the freezing-point depression and...Ch. 11 - Erythrocytes are red blood cells containing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Consider the following solutions: 0.010 m Na3PO4...Ch. 11 - From the following: pure water solution of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Consider the following representations of an ionic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Use the following data for three aqueous solutions...Ch. 11 - The freezing-point depression of a 0.091-m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - A 0.500-g sample of a compound is dissolved in...Ch. 11 - The solubility of benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), is 0.34...Ch. 11 - Prob. 92AECh. 11 - In Exercise 96 in Chapter 8, the pressure of CO2...Ch. 11 - Explain the following on the basis of the behavior...Ch. 11 - The term proof is defined as twice the percent by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97AECh. 11 - Prob. 98AECh. 11 - A solution is made by mixing 50.0 g acetone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 100AECh. 11 - Thyroxine, an important hormone that controls the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102AECh. 11 - An unknown compound contains only carbon,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 104AECh. 11 - Prob. 105AECh. 11 - Prob. 106AECh. 11 - Prob. 107AECh. 11 - Prob. 108AECh. 11 - Patients undergoing an upper gastrointestinal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110CWPCh. 11 - The lattice energy of NaCl is 786 kJ/mol, and the...Ch. 11 - For each of the following pairs, predict which...Ch. 11 - The normal boiling point of methanol is 64.7C. A...Ch. 11 - A solution is prepared by mixing 1.000 mole of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 115CWPCh. 11 - A 4.7 102 mg sample of a protein is dissolved in...Ch. 11 - A solid consists of a mixture of NaNO3 and...Ch. 11 - The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr...Ch. 11 - Prob. 119CPCh. 11 - Plants that thrive in salt water must have...Ch. 11 - You make 20.0 g of a sucrose (C12H22O11) and NaCl...Ch. 11 - Prob. 122CPCh. 11 - The vapor in equilibrium with a pentane-hexane...Ch. 11 - A forensic chemist is given a white solid that is...Ch. 11 - A 1.60-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 126CPCh. 11 - Prob. 127CPCh. 11 - You have a solution of two volatile liquids, A and...Ch. 11 - In some regions of the southwest United States,...Ch. 11 - Creatinine, C4H7N3O, is a by-product of muscle...Ch. 11 - An aqueous solution containing 0.250 mole of Q, a...Ch. 11 - Anthraquinone contains only carbon, hydrogen, and...
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- Calculate the molality of a solution made by dissolving 115.0 g ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, in 500. mL water. The density of water at this temperature is 0.978 g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the solution.arrow_forwardInsulin is a hormone responsible for the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. An aqueous solution of insulin has an osmotic pressure of 2.5 mm Hg at 25C. It is prepared by dissolving 0.100 g of insulin in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. What is the molar mass of insulin?arrow_forwardWhat mass of a 4.00% NaOH solution by mass contains 15.0 g of NaOH?arrow_forward
- The freezing point of a 0.21 m aqueous solution of H2SO4 is -0.796C. (a) What is i? (b) Is the solution made up primarily of (i) H2SO4 molecules only? (ii) H+ and HSO4- ions? (iii) 2H+ and 1SO42- ions?arrow_forward6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forwardA patient has a “cholesterol count” of 214. Like manyblood-chemistry measurements,this result is measured inunits of milligrams per deciliter (mgdL1). Determine the molar concentration of cholesterol inthis patient’s blood, taking the molar mass of cholesterolto be 386.64gmol1. Estimate the molality of cholesterol in the patient’sblood. If 214 is a typical cholesterol reading among men inthe United States, determine the volume of such bloodrequired to furnish 8.10 g of cholesterol.arrow_forward
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