An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 3SA
To determine
The symbol for the transuranic element Rutherfordium
Rf Ru
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Elements that appear in the same column of the periodic table often share similar chemical properties. For alkaline earth metals,
this is troublesome because the body treats radium (a radioactive element) like calcium, storing it in the bone marrow. The
radium then bombards nearby bone cells with alpha particles, causing them to "crumble."
Radium poisoning investigations often center on the identification of radium and its isotopes in bone samples using a mass
spectrometer. Pictured is a schematic of a simplified mass spectrometer that shows the paths of calcium isotopes, barium
(another alkaline earth metal) isotopes, and radium isotopes entering the chamber.
+++++++++
lonized
Detector
B
C
D
E
F
G
Using the data shown in the table, calculate the path radius r
of the Ca ion.
Using the same data table, match the particles to their
path label.
The region shown is immersed in a constant magnetic field of
0.352 T pointing out of the plane of the schematic. Motion of
the positively-charged…
How many electrons does an element given as 24 X 50 have? How many neutrons? What is the net electric charge of the element?
21
How many neutrons would you find in the isotope Gold-199
1.
79
Au
Gold
196.967
79
199
197
120
Chapter 10 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 10.1 - What original elements did Aristotle think...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.1CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.2CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.4CE
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - What quantities are conserved in nuclear...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.6 - Where does nuclear fusion occur naturally?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10 - Prob. AMCh. 10 - Prob. BMCh. 10 - Prob. CMCh. 10 - Prob. DMCh. 10 - Prob. EMCh. 10 - Prob. FMCh. 10 - Prob. GMCh. 10 - Prob. HMCh. 10 - Prob. IMCh. 10 - Prob. JMCh. 10 - Prob. KMCh. 10 - Prob. LMCh. 10 - Prob. MMCh. 10 - Prob. NMCh. 10 - Prob. OMCh. 10 - Prob. PMCh. 10 - Prob. QMCh. 10 - Prob. RMCh. 10 - Prob. SMCh. 10 - Prob. TMCh. 10 - Prob. UMCh. 10 - Prob. VMCh. 10 - Prob. WMCh. 10 - Prob. XMCh. 10 - Prob. YMCh. 10 - Prob. ZMCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Which radioactive decay mode does not result in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - How many half-lives would it take for a sample of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not conserved in all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11MCCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - Prob. 13MCCh. 10 - Which unit is most closely associated with the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15MCCh. 10 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 10 - The collective name for neutrons and protons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 10 - The amount of a radioactive isotope will have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 10 - For an atomic bomb to explode, a(n) ____ mass is...Ch. 10 - In discussions of nuclear fusion reactions, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Prob. 3SACh. 10 - Prob. 4SACh. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - What evidence is there to support the idea that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Prob. 9SACh. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 11SACh. 10 - Prob. 12SACh. 10 - Prob. 13SACh. 10 - Prob. 14SACh. 10 - Prob. 15SACh. 10 - Prob. 16SACh. 10 - Prob. 17SACh. 10 - After three half-lives have gone by, what fraction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19SACh. 10 - Prob. 20SACh. 10 - Prob. 21SACh. 10 - Prob. 22SACh. 10 - Prob. 23SACh. 10 - Prob. 24SACh. 10 - Prob. 25SACh. 10 - Prob. 26SACh. 10 - Prob. 27SACh. 10 - Prob. 28SACh. 10 - Prob. 29SACh. 10 - Prob. 30SACh. 10 - Prob. 31SACh. 10 - Prob. 32SACh. 10 - Prob. 33SACh. 10 - Prob. 34SACh. 10 - Prob. 35SACh. 10 - Prob. 36SACh. 10 - Prob. 37SACh. 10 - Prob. 38SACh. 10 - Prob. 39SACh. 10 - Prob. 40SACh. 10 - Prob. 41SACh. 10 - Prob. 42SACh. 10 - Visualize the connections and give the nuclear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 10 - The technique of carbon-14 dating relies on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Actinium-225 (89225Ac) undergoes alpha decay. (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - What is the half-life of thallium-206 if the...Ch. 10 - Use the graph in Fig. 10.24 to find the half-life...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28E
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- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forwardSilver has two stable isotopes. The nucleus, 47107Ag , has atomic mass 106.905095 g/mol with an abundance of 51.83% ; whereas 47107Aghas atomic mass 108.904754 g/mol with an abundance of 48.17% . Find the atomic mass of the element silver.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results The relatively scarce naturally occurring calcium isotope 48Ca has a halflife at about 21016y. (a) A small sample of this isotope is labeled as having an activity of 1.0 Ci. What is the mass of the 48Ca in the sample? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- How many kilograms of water are needed to obtain the 198.8 mol of deuterium, assuming that deuterium is 0.01500% (by number) of natural hydrogen?arrow_forwardPlease help. This problem involves finding the binding energy of various isotopes of Hydrogen and Helium. Thank you.arrow_forwardWhen a uranium isotope U is bombarded with 89 92 a neutron, it generates 6Kr, three neutrons and: 144 Ba 56 91 Zr 101 Kr 36 103 Krarrow_forward
- Search (Alt+Q) Pau References Mailings Review View Help There are three naturally occurring stable isotopes of magnesium: 24MB, 25Mg, and 2°Mg, which have relative abundances on Earth of 79%, 10%, and 11% respectively. Note that the atomic number of magnesium is 12. a) Calculate the binding energy (in eV) of magnesium-24, which has an atomic mass of 23.9850 AMU. The mass of a neutron is 1.0087 amu and the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu. Using your results from parts (i) and (ii) discuss how the nucleus is held together. b) The radioisotope of magnesium with the longest half-life is magnesium-28, with a half-life of 20.9 hrs. Magnesium-28 decays through B- decay into aluminium-28. With reference to fundamental particles, describe the process which occurs in beta minus decay. Hence determine the equation for the decay of magnesium-28 into aluminum-28.arrow_forwardNaturally-Occurring Radioactive Materials consists of radioactive material that comes out of the Earth's crust and mantle. Natural radioactive isotopes such as 232U were produced billions of years ago but still persist because of their long half-lives. Its products form a long chain of radionuclides, with the emission of particles. Complete the diagram given below for 233U series. 238, 92 218 Po 84 214pb 82 234 Th 90 Rn B- 206Pb 82 a 91 Pa 226 88 Ra QB₁ B²8Po Bi Po a B- 234 U 92 a Th Pb 210Biarrow_forwardHow many neutrons does the element given as 24 x 50 have?arrow_forward
- what would be the atomic number of an element that would result from beta particle emission from 46 35X? 46 is on top, 35 on bottom.arrow_forwardElements that appear in the same column of the periodic table often share similar chemical properties. In the case of the alkaline earth metals, this is troublesome since the body treats calcium (necessary for proper bone growth) and radium (a radioactive element) as chemically similar, storing both in bone marrow. The radium then bombards nearby bone cells with alpha particles, causing them to "crumble." Ionized Radium poisoning investigations often center on the identification of radium and its isotopes in bone samples using isotope a mass spectrometer. Pictured is a schematic of a simplified mass spectrometer that shows the paths of calcium isotopes, barium (another alkaline earth metal) isotopes, and radium А isotopes entering the chamber. The region shown is immersed in a constant magnetic field of 0.352 T pointing out of the + AV→ В plane of the schematic. Motion of the positively-charged isotopes toward the right was initiated by a potential difference of 2361 V on the two…arrow_forwardIdentify Z, N, and A for the following isotopes:arrow_forward
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