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Review. As shown in Figure P10.77, two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass passing over a pulley of radius r= 0.250 m and moment of inertia I. The block on the frictionless incline is moving with a constant acceleration of magnitude a = 2.00 m/s2. From this information, we wish to find the moment of inertia of the pulley. (a) What analysis model is appropriate for the blocks? (b) What analysis model is appropriate
for the pulley? (c) From the analysis model in part (a), find the tension T1(d) Similarly, find the tension T2. (e) From the analysis model in part (b), find a symbolic expression for the moment of inertia of the pulley in terms of the tensions T1 and T2. the pulley radius r, and the acceleration a. (f) Find the numerical value of the moment of inertia of the pulley.
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- A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a frictionless, vertical axle with angular speed i. A second disk, this one having moment of inertia I2 and initially not rotating, drops onto the first disk (Fig. P10.50). Because of friction between the surfaces, the two eventually reach the same angular speed f. (a) Calculate f. (b) Calculate the ratio of the final to the initial rotational energy. Figure P10.50arrow_forwardConsider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a light string that passes over a pulley having a moment of inertia of I about its axis of rotation as shown in Figure P10.44. The string does not slip on the pulley or stretch. The pulley turns without friction. The two objects are released from rest separated by a vertical distance 2h. (a) Use the principle of conservation of energy to find the translational speeds of the objects as they pass each other. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at this time.arrow_forwardThe reel shown in Figure P10.71 has radius R and moment of inertia I. One end of the block of mass m is connected to a spring of force constant k, and the other end is fastened to a cord wrapped around the reel. The reel axle and the incline are frictionless. The reel is wound counterclockwise so that the spring stretches a distance d from its unstretched position and the reel is then released from rest. Find the angular speed of the reel when the spring is again unstretched. Figure P10.71arrow_forward
- A system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 50 cm upon which is mounted an annular cylinder of mass 1.0 kg with inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 30 cm (see below). The system rotates about an axis through the center of the disk and annular cylinder at 10 rev/s. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system? (b) What is its rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forwardA solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping along the track shown in Figure P10.83. It starts from rest with the lowest point of the sphere at height h above the bottom of the loop of radius R, much larger than r. (a) What is the minimum value of h (in terms of R) such that the sphere completes the loop? (b) What are the force components on the sphere at the point P if h = 3R? Figure P10.83arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Starting from rest, a disk rotates around a fixed axis through an angle of 50.0 rad in a time interval of 10.0 s. The angular acceleration of the disk is constant during the entire motion, and its final angular speed is 8.00 rad/s.arrow_forward
- Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y axis connect three particles (Fig. P10.18). The system rotates about the x axis with an angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. Find (a) the moment of inertia about the x axis, (b) the total rotational kinetic energy evaluated from 12I2, (c) the tangential speed of each particle, and (d) the total kinetic energy evaluated from 12mivi2. (e) Compare the answers for kinetic energy in parts (b) and (d). Figure P10.18arrow_forwardA rigid, massless rod has three particles with equal masses attached to it as shown in Figure P11.37. The rod is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a frictionless axle perpendicular to the rod through the point P and is released from rest in the horizontal position at t = 0. Assuming m and d are known, find (a) the moment of inertia of the system of three particles about the pivot, (b) the torque acting on the system at t = 0, (c) the angular acceleration of the system at t = 0, (d) the linear acceleration of the particle labeled 3 at t = 0, (e) the maximum kinetic energy of the system, (f) the maximum angular speed reached by the rod, (g) the maximum angular momentum of the system, and (h) the maximum speed reached by the particle labeled 2. Figure P11.37arrow_forwardFind the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.23 about the axle through O, taking a = 10.0 cm and b = 25.0 cm. Figure P10.23arrow_forward
- The propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration = 4t + 6, where is in rad/s2 and t isin seconds. What is the angle in radians through which thepropeller rotates from t = 1.00 s to t = 6.00 s?arrow_forwardA long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forwardA 20cm radius turn-table is turning with a constant angular speed ω0=33rev/min . The turn-table has a moment of inertia I=5.0kg(cm)2 relative to the axis through its center. Call this central axis the z-axis. A piece of sticky gum with mass m=50g falls straight down on the turn-table and sticks at a distance of 10cm from the center. What are the forces the tact on the system after the gum falls on the turn-table? Group of answer choices Weight of turn-table, Normal force on the turn-table, Weight of gum Weight of turn-table, Normal force on the turn-table, Weight of gum, Normal force on gum Weight of turn-table, Weight of gum Weight of gum What can you say about the net torque relative to the axis of rotation, after the gum falls on the turn-table? Group of answer choices there is a torque of 0.049 kg m2/s2, in the z direction there is a torque of 0.098 kg m2/s2, in the z direction there is no net torque in the z direction What is the angular momentum…arrow_forward
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