PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 20CTQ
Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Explain why file kitchen can produce more meals in a given period of time if each worker specializes in what they do best than if each worker tries to do everything from appetizer to dessert.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Let's play around with the concepts of total cost versus marginal cost Suppose a grocery store figures out that it
costs $500 per week to hire a full time worker who can fill pickup orders. Create a table with room for 5 columns and 6 rows in
your notes Use the top row for titles. The first (left) column should be titled Number of Workers and should have 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
as values. We're going to analyze whether the store should hire 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 workers. Title the next column Total Cost (TC)
and the third column Marginal Cost (MC). Put an X in the MC square corresponding to 0 workers. That would be the cost of
going from negative 1 workers to 0 workers, let's leave it blank YOu'll see that marginal columns tend to start across from
the first unit. We'll use the remaining columns later.
What is the Marginal Cost per week of hiring the 4th worker?
$500
O $1,000
O $1,500
$2,000
At Dana's dairy farm, the average total cost of producing 19 liters of milk is $10, while the average total cost of producing 20 liters
milk is $11. What is the marginal cost of the twentieth liter of milk?
Type your numeric answer and submit
Davis Florist has two employees, Anita and Jerome, and two tasks that need to be completed, floral arrangements and floral delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 40 minutes to make a delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 30 minutes to make a delivery. Each worker works six hours per day.
a. Suppose that, initially, both Jerome and Anita spend four hours each day doing floral arrangements and two hours each day doing deliveries. Now suppose they change their tasks, so that each individual does nothing but the task in which she or he has a comparative advantage. How many more floral arrangements and deliveries could they produce each day?
________ additional floral arrangements
_________ additional deliveries
Chapter 1 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 1 - What is scarcity? Can you think of two causes of...Ch. 1 - Residents of the town of Smithfield like to...Ch. 1 - A consultant works for 200 per hour. She likes to...Ch. 1 - A computer systems engineer could paint his house,...Ch. 1 - What would be another example of a system in the...Ch. 1 - Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add...Ch. 1 - What is an example of a problem in the world...Ch. 1 - The chapter defines private enterprise as a...Ch. 1 - Why might Belgium, France, Italy, and Sweden have...Ch. 1 - Give the three reasons that explain why the...
Ch. 1 - What are three reasons to study economics?Ch. 1 - What is the difference between microeconomics and...Ch. 1 - What are examples of individual economic agents?Ch. 1 - What are the three main goals of macroeconomics?Ch. 1 - How did John Mayhem Keynes define economics?Ch. 1 - Are households primarily buyers or sellers in the...Ch. 1 - Are firms primarily buyers or sellers in the goods...Ch. 1 - What are the three ways that societies can...Ch. 1 - What is globalization? How do you think it might...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a...Ch. 1 - Why would division of labor without trade not...Ch. 1 - Can you think of any examples of free goods, that...Ch. 1 - A balanced federal budget and a balance of trade...Ch. 1 - Macroeconomics is an aggregate of what happens at...Ch. 1 - Why is it unfair or meaningless to criticize a...Ch. 1 - Suppose, as an economist, you are asked to analyze...Ch. 1 - Why do you think that most modern countries...Ch. 1 - Can you think of ways that globalization has...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
What is the difference between cost reporting and cost control?
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Journal entries, T-accounts, and source documents. Visual Company produces gadgets for the coveted small applia...
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
How can barriers to effective communication be overcome by managers?
Principles of Management
E6-14 Using accounting vocabulary
Learning Objective 1, 2
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding d...
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How are economies of scale achieved in labor? Please answer in own wordarrow_forwardYou are the owner of a puppet manufacturing company. Suppose that labour is the only variable input to the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labour?arrow_forwardIsoquant curves and isocost curves are tools that can explain how a firm might best respond to changes in the production environment. Present an example of an isocost curve where labor and capital are the two inputs, and explain what it is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Present an example of an isoquant in the same diagram you used for your isocost curve, and draw the isoquant so it cuts the isocost curve twice. Explain what an isoquant is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Label the two points A and B, where the isocost and isoquant curves intersect. Present a logical argument that explains why the firm should operate neither at point A nor point B, and present a point that would be optimal by drawing a new isoquant curve in the diagram. Add a second isocost curve to your diagram such that the firm is spending more money on inputs. Add a third isoquant to your diagram to show a firm that would become more capital…arrow_forward
- Would you please tell me how the economies of scale can spread out the cost of production, so that the average cost of each product is reduced?arrow_forwardDescribe where the law of diminishing marginal productivity begins for We R' Write. We R' Write currently uses 75 workers on the production line per day. Given the calculations in the table, is this number optimal? Why, or why not? If you could make a suggestion regarding the optimal number of workers We R' Write should use on the production line, what would it be? Why? Number of Workers per Day Pens Produced per Day Average Product Marginal Product Price per Pen Total Value Product Average Value Product Marginal Value Product Price of Worker per Day 0 0 --- --- $3.50 $0.00 --- --- $560 15 1,000 66.67 67 $3.50 $52.50 $233.33 $233.33 $560 30 2,700 90.00 113 $3.50 $105.00 $315.00 $396.67 $560 45 5,100 113.33 160 $3.50 $157.50 $396.67 $560.00 $560 60 7,900 131.67 187 $3.50 $210.00 $460.83 $653.33 $560 75 12,000 160.00 273 $3.50 $262.50 $560.00…arrow_forwardYou are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concerned with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired?arrow_forward
- You manage a store that mass-produces candies by teams of workers using assembly candy machines. The technology is summarized by the production function q = 3 LK where q is the number of candies per week in thousands, K is the number of assembly candy machines, and L is the number of labor teams. Each candy assembly machine rents for r = per week, and each team costs w = $1000 per week. Candy costs are given by the cost of labor teams and machines, plus $600 per thousand of candies for ingredients. Your store has a fixed installation of 2 candy assembly machines as part of its design. = $6,000 What is the cost function for your store – namely, how much would it cost to produce q candies? What are average and marginal costs for producing q candies? How do average costs vary with output? а. b. How many teams are required to produce 3 (thousands) candies? What is the average cost per thousand candies? You are asked to make recommendations for the design of a new production facility in the…arrow_forwardSuppose that the production function for a phone is ? = 20K^0.5L ^0.5 . The marginal product of labor is 10(k/l)^0.5 , and the marginal product of capital is 10(L/K) ^0.5 . Suppose that labor can be hired for $6 and capital can be hired for $9. a. When the firm is producing 49 units at lowest cost, what will the firm’s marginal rate of technical substitution be? b. Solve for the lowest-cost combination of labor and capital that will allow the firm to produce 49 phones. Fractional units of labor and capital are allowed. c. What is the minimum cost of producing 49 phones?arrow_forwardThink about several different types of industries or markets and the amount of time it might take to change the scale of operation and the size of the production facility for each of these examples. The long-run is a period of time long enough so that all inputs, including facility and equipment, are variable, while in the short run at least one input is fixed. Think about how much time it would take to change the scale of operation for a restaurant, for an automobile plant, for a website designing company... Does it seem that the amount of time that separates the long run from the short run is industry-specific, rather than a set period of time? Share three specific examples. Describe in detail how Diminishing Marginal Product arises from the assumption that some of a business's inputs are in fixed quantity over the period of time that is the short run. Often the convention is to assume that the business's production facility and the capital stock within it are the fixed factors of…arrow_forward
- At a company meeting, someone suggests that Samsung would be better off if it uses its resources to manufacture 25 million phones and 1.75 million tablets. As one of Samsung's analysts, how do you explain the feasibility of the suggestion to the other team members in your company?arrow_forwardHannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q = F(L, K) Q = 10L0.25 K0.25 where Lis their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $160 per week and a unit of capital costs $100,000 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 10 square feet a week, they use 0.04 unit of capital. a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b. What is their short-run average cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. c. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. d. What is their long-run average cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. %24 %24arrow_forwardQuestion 8 of 13 The following diagram depicts the production function of the farmers, where diminishing average product of labour is assumed. At A the average product of labour is 500,000/800 = 625 kg of grain per farmer. At B the average product of labour is 732,000/1,600 = 458 kg of grain per farmer. If you know that for 2,800 farmers the grain output is 894,000kg, then which of the following is/are correct? Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands) 900 800- 700- 600- 500 400- 300- 200- 100- 0 0 400 800 B 1,200 1,600 Number of farmers 2,000 2,400 2,800 OA. The average product of labour when the labour input is 2,800 is 300. OB. The decreasing slopes of the rays from the origin to the production function along the curve indicate the decreasing average product of labour. OC. If the production function curve is an upward-sloping straight line, then there is no diminishing average product of labour. OD. It is possible that initially there is an economy of scale: for example, going from…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning