Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The answers for the given set of calculations have to be given in scientific notations.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation: The expression of very big or very small numbers into a comfortable decimal form.
To give: the scientific notation for the given calculation
(b)
Interpretation:
The answers for the given set of calculations have to be given in scientific notations.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation: The expression of very big or very small numbers into a comfortable decimal form.
To give: the scientific notation for the given calculation
(c)
Interpretation:
The answers for the given set of calculations have to be given in scientific notations.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation: The expression of very big or very small numbers into a comfortable decimal form.
To give: the scientific notation for the given calculation
(d)
Interpretation:
The answers for the given set of calculations have to be given in scientific notations.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation: The expression of very big or very small numbers into a comfortable decimal form.
To give: the scientific notation for the given calculation
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- Perform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) 62.8 × 34(b) 0.147 + 0.0066 + 0.012(c) 38 × 95 × 1.792(d) 15 – 0.15 – 0.6155(e) 8.78 × ((0.0500)/(0.478))(f) 140 + 7.68 + 0.014(g) 28.7 – 0.0483(h) ((88.5 − 87.57)/(45.13))arrow_forwardPerform the following arithmetic operations, and report the result to the proper number of significantfigures: (a) 1.0267 cm × 2.508 cm × 12.599 cm, (b) 15.0 kg ÷ 0.036 m3 , (c) 1.113 × 1010 kg − 1.050 × 109 kg, (d) 25.75 mL + 15.00 mL, (e) 46 cm3 + 180.5 cm3arrow_forwardA group of students took turns using a laboratory balanceto weigh the water contained in a beaker. The results theyreported were 111.42 g, 111.67 g, 111.21 g, 135.64 g,111.02 g, 111.29 g, and 111.42 g.(a) Should any of the data be excluded before the average is calculated?(b) From the remaining measurements, calculate the average value of the mass of the water in the beaker.(c) Calculate the standard deviation s and, from it, the 95% confidence limit.arrow_forward
- Give the name and symbol of the prefixes used with SI units to indicate multiplication by the following exact quantities.(a) 103(b) 10−2(c) 0.1(d) 10−3(e) 1,000,000(f) 0.000001arrow_forwardLight travels in a vacuum at a speed of 3.00 × 108 m s-1 .(a) Convert this speed to miles per second.(b) Express this speed in furlongs per fortnight, a littleused unit of speed. (A furlong, a distance used in horse racing, is 660 ft; a fortnight is exactly 2 weeks.)arrow_forwardPerform the following arithmetic operations and report the result to the proper number of significant figures: (a) 317.5 mL + 0.675 mL,(b) 47.80 L − 2.075 L, (c) 13.5 g ÷ 45.18 L, (d) 6.25 cm × 1.175 cm, (e) 5.46 × 102 g + 4.991 × 103g.arrow_forward
- Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.42 lightyears to miles (a light-year is an astronomical measure of distance—the distance traveled by light in a year, or 365 days; the speed of light is 3.00x10^8 m/s), (b) 32.4 yd to centimeters, (c) 3.0 3x10^10 cm/s to ft/s.arrow_forwardReport all numerical answers to the correct number of significant figures! (a) Give the names of the following elements: (i) Ag (ii) V (b) Give the symbols of the following elements: (i) aluminum (ii) copper 1. 2. Report the answers of these calculations to the correct number of significant figures: (a) 3.7793 x 8.324 x 7.4976 = ? (b) 10.4071 +66.1441 +12.515 = ? (c) (7.971 x 10¹7) (3.75 x 10³)/7.8416 = ? (Report answer in exponential notation.)arrow_forwardHow many significant figures are there in each of the following?(a) 81.0 ± 0.8 (b) 3.827 ✕ 109 (c) 2.94 ✕ 10−6 (d) 0.0015arrow_forward
- (a) A cube of osmium metal 1.500 cm on a side has a mass of76.31 g at 25 °C. What is its density in g/cm3 at this temperature?(b) The density of titanium metal is 4.51g/cm3 at 25 °C.What mass of titanium displaces 125.0 mL of water at 25 °C? (c) The density of benzene at 15 °C is 0.8787 g/mL. Calculatethe mass of 0.1500 L of benzene at this temperature.arrow_forwardThe volume of a certain bacterial cell is 2.56 mm3. (a) What is its volume in cubic millimeters (mm3)? (b) What is the volume of 105 cells in liters (L)?arrow_forwardExpress the results of the following additions and subtractions to the proper number of significant figures. All of thenumbers are measured quantities.(a) 245.876+ 4.65+ 0.3678 =(b) 798.36 - 1005.7 + 129.652 =(c) 7.98 × 1017 + 6.472 × 1019 =(d) (4.32 × 10-15) - (6.257 × 10-14) - (2.136 × 10-13) =arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning