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Why is random assignment of participants to control and treatment groups a central feature of
lab, social and field experiments?
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- The following is an excerpt describing the Oregon Medicaid lottery: In 2008, Oregon implemented a limited expansion of its Medicaid program for low-income adults through a lottery, selecting names from a waiting list to fill a limited number of available spots. Those selected had the opportunity to apply for Medicaid and to enroll if they met eligibility requirements. Based on the description, you might describe the Oregon Medicaid lottery as a: randomized experiment "As if random" natural experiment a true natural experimentShould researchers sometimes deceive subjects, even if it may harm them emotionally, in order to get more genuine responses?Meyer (1995) lists nine threats to internal validity of natural experiments. Describe three.
- Explain proxemics as a non-verbal form of communication.Consider the experiment of a toss of two coins. A: observes one head.B: observes two heads. Find P(A) and P(B). Group of answer choices P(A) = 0.1 and P(B) = 0.2 P(A) = 0.25 and P(B) = 0.25 P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.25 P(A) = 0.25 and P(B) = 0.5 P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.5While randomized control trials are gold-standard, we don't use them in economics often to explore causal relationships. Why? Provide three reasons.
- How can you use surveys, experiments and observational studies to make inferences about apopulation?The city council hired three college interns to measure public support for a large parks and recreation initiative in their city. The interns mailed surveys to 500 randomly selected participants in the current public recreation program. They received 150 responses. In this case, which of the following is the population of interest? A.O The participants who support the initiative B.O All members of the community C.O All participants in the city's recreation program D.O The 150 people who responded E. The 500 people who got the surveyConsider the following statement: “I examined the statistics for our basketball team’s wins last year and found that, when the third team played more, the winning margin increased. If the coach played the third team more, we would win by a bigger margin.” Which of the following applies to this statement? This statement exemplifies the post hoc ergo propter hoc (“after this, therefore because of this”) fallacy, whereby association is confused with causation. This statement is correct because third teams always win by larger margins in basketball games. This statement is correct. If the coach had played the third team more often, the winning margin would have increased. The statement is logical and exhibits no fallacy.