When pain becomes chronic, explain how this is maladaptive and what the physiological (changes in body functions like heart rate, respiratory rate, organ function, etc. -) and psychological implications are for chronic pain.

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis and itseffects on the body.

A: Myasthenia gravis causes the weakening of the skeletal muscles that are under voluntary control. A…

Q: Describe pathophysiology of hydrocephalus.

A: According to the question, we have to describe the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus. So, let us have…

Q: Define the pathology of increased ICP

A: Pathophysiology of increased ICP                                                     Due to the…

Q: Explain several ways in which severe stress canaffect the digestive tract.

A: Stress is a natural bodily reaction that occurs in response to a threat or any change. This threat…

Q: a. Describe the visual signs of increased ICP.b. State the rationale for headache withincreased…

A: Elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) is an increase in pressure around the brain. This can be…

Q: Explain humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy?

A: A widely familiar complication of cancer is hypercalcemia which is observed in around 20-30% of…

Q: State the causes of pain.

A: Pain is defined as an unpleasant or uncomfortable sensation in the body that fike a sharp stab or…

Q: Explain the neurodegenerative disease ? Explain the cause of neurodegenerative disease ?

A: Nerve cells are the basic components of the nervous system that function to mediate the…

Q: Describe three common manifestations that can beobserved in a person with Parkinson’s disease.

A: Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder that targets the nervous system of the body. It…

Q: What causes migraine headache? Discuss its signs, precipitating factors, and treatment. Discuss the…

A: A migraine is a strong headache that often comes with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. It…

Q: Describe the clinical presentation and laboratory investigation of DBA and explain the typical…

A: Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a genetic disorder that is inherited from parents. It is generally…

Q: What are the current theories of pathophysiology for PMS/PMDD?

A: The emotional and physical symptoms that occur before the occurrence of the menstrual period every…

Q: Compare the signs of a migraine headache with those of atension headache.

A: Headaches can either be a dull, sharp, throbbing, mild, intermittent, or intense painful sensation…

Q: a. Compare open and closed head injuries,including a description of each, their effects,and their…

A: Head injury also called traumatic head injury results because of disturbance in the normal…

Q: Describe the possible effects of increased intracranialpressure on level of consciousness, motor and…

A: Intracranial pressure is characterized as the pressure inside the closed structure of the…

Q: Discuss common complications of Parkinson’s Disease

A: The disease which is related with neurons is crucial to cure as our nervous systems don't undergo…

Q: Explain how pyloric stenosis interferes with normalfunction, and list the common manifestations.

A: The pylorus is the structure that connects the stomach with the duodenum of the small intestine. The…

Q: Explain why current strategies for the treatment of pain are related to multiple approaches, seeking…

A: Uncomfortable sensations in the body are described by a term known as Pain. In the management of…

Q: Define post-traumatic narcolepsy?

A: An injury to the head which can be caused by an automobile accident for example can leave the…

Q: select medical condition and briefly describe (pathophysiology)

A: Hypertension or high blood pressure in which the blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg, it is a…

Q: Explain the term jaundice

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that is found throughout the body and is composed of four main components…

Q: Give some examples of Tourette’s disorder?

A: Tourette disorder is a medical condition involving the neurological system. The characteristic…

Q: Differentiate an open head injury from a closed headinjury in terms of appearance and effects.

A: The skull is the part of the human skeletal system that helps to form the head. This bone greatly…

Q: Explain how cor pulmonale may develop.

A: Cor pulmonale is a condition that occurs due to pulmonary hypertension and it mainly occurs in the…

Q: Describe the clinical manifestation of Parkinson’s Disease (TRAP).

A: Parkinson's disease is a type of progressive nervous disorder that affects a person's movement. It…

Q: Relate the focal effect of a lesion to the specific area ofdamage in the brain.

A: The term ‘injury’ stands for the damage in an organism’s body. This can be caused due to sudden…

Q: Compare and contrast Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’slymphomas based on pathophysiology, signs and…

A: Lymphoma is cancer that starts in the immune system's fighting cells called lymphocytes. The lymph…

Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiology of epilepsy

A: Epilepsy is considered a chronic disorder, characterized by recurrent seizures, where an individual…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus,differentiating the communicating from…

A: A clear fluid that is present in the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord of all…

Q: Describe the signs, symptoms and causes of concussions (traumatic brain injuries), strokes, and…

A: The signs, symptoms and causes of concussions (traumatic brain injuries), strokes, and Alzheimer’s…

Q: Describe brain trauma and brain herniation.

A: Brain along with the spinal cord constitute the central nervous system as it is involved in the…

Q: To identify as an early clinical characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS), the nurse attending…

A: INTRODUCTION- Multiple sclerosis is a condition in which there will be MYLINATION RELATED PROBLEM IN…

Q: a. Compare the pathophysiology ofcommunicating and noncommunicatinghydrocephalus.b. Explain why…

A: Hydrocephalus is a brain-related disorder. In this disorder, the circumference of the head increases…

Q: Describe the role of beta-blockers in treating certain types of visceral disorders?

A: Visceral organs: These are the internal organs of our body present in any of the  body cavities,…

Q: Define the term hydrocephalus?

A: Introduction: The brain's ventricles are a network of cavities inside the brain parenchyma that…

Q: Differentiate the types of hematomas and describe theeffect of a hematoma on the brain.

A: A hematoma is a blood clot that forms outside of blood vessels. Hematomas are generated when a blood…

Q: Explain the following exceptional development and give examples: • Physiacal Disability • Sensory…

A: Exceptional development : children have potential to growth in all develomental domains ,…

Q: definition of Epilepsy

A: Neurological disorders are those that affect the functions of the brain, nervous system, and spinal…

Q: Explain the causes and symptoms of Polio, shingles, migraine headaches, and peripheral neuropathy.

A: Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited…

Q: Contrast the signs, symptoms, and management of acute and chronic pain

A: Acute pain is a warning sign of injury that lasts only a few days. demonstrates tissue-level signs…

Q: a. List several causative organisms of meningitisand the age groups primarily affectedby each.b.…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Explain Emotional symptoms?

A: The brain is present inside a hard structure known as cranium it protects the brain from an injury.…

Q: Explain the clinical manifestations that may indicate the deterioration of patient's crohn's…

A: Crohn’s disease is an inflamed condition of digestive tract that results in malnutrition, weight…

Q: describe pericentric and paracentricinversions

A: Inversion is a type of genetic change where a segment of a chromosome is turned 180 degrees at its…

Q: Differentiate between communicating andnoncommunicating hydrocephalus.

A: Introduction:-The word “communicating” refers to the fact that CSF can still flow between the…

Q: Describe the factors leading to herniation of theintervertebral disc.

A: A herniation of the interverteral disc is the problem in one of the disks that locate between the…