When foreign residents buy U.S. Treasury securities to finance the budget deficit, OA. the trade deficit will not be affected. B. the public debt will be reduced. C. we can also anticipate a decrease in the trade deficit. OD. we can also anticipate an increase in the trade deficit.
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- Generally, a larger Canadian trade deficit is accompanied by A. decreased borrowing by the Canadian government. OB. a smaller Canadian national debt. C. a larger Canadian federal government budget deficit. O D. a smaller Canadian federal government budget deficit.A rise in government spending on large infrastructure projects, such as a new high speed railway line, would be most likely to A increase the budget deficit. increase the budget surplus. reduce the balance of payments deficit. increase the balance of payments deficit. B C Dhe news headline "Consultants replacing high school counselors" deals with the A. how B. what and for whom OC. why OD. what and how OE. for whom The news headline "The government must cut its budget deficit by increasing taxes" deals with the OA. what and for whom OB. for whom OC. what OD. what and how OE. why The news headline "Asteroid mission canceled" deals with the OA. where OB. for whom C. what and how questions of economics. OD. what OE. how questions of economics. questions of economics.
- 1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.Question 12 Other things equal, which of the statements below is false? O a. A trade deficit will keep GDP constant if all imported goods and services are sold at cost in the domestic economy O b. A trade deficit will increase GDP if all imported goods and services are sold at below cost in the domestic economy Oc. A trade deficit will decrease GDP if all imported goods and services are sold at below cost in the domestic economy O d. A trade deficit will increase GDP if all imported goods and services are sold at above cost in the domestic economy rornonseA country has 4,000 in domestic savings and firms spent 4,140 on new plant and equipment. The national budget surplus is 60. What must the country’s trade balance be?
- 4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Supply Change due to a tariff Demand Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Demand Supply (?) Demand for Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate National Saving Net…If the value of goods and services that Australia purchases from the United States are less than the value of goods and services that the United States purchases from Australia, then the United States has a. positive net exports with Australia and a trade surplus with Australia. b. positive net exports with Australia and a trade deficit with Australia. c. negative net exports with Australia and a trade surplus with Australia. ar negative net exports with Australia and a trade deficit with Australia.4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Supply IN Demand QUANTITY OF DOLLARS REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Demand Supply ?
- Assume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, thegovernment deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the sizeof: Taxes4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. agricultural industry grows concerned about the amount of fresh fruit imports to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a tariff on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Demand Demand -0- Supply ⓇIn periods of rapid U.S. growth, the rapid growth usually adds to large U.S. trade deficits by: O increasing U.S. national income, which increased U.S. imports. O reducing real interest rates in the United States. O increasing U.S. national income, which decreased U.S. exports. O increasing U.S. tax revenues and reducing the Federal budget deficit.