Which is an example of an almost perfectly competitive market? O the market in licensed physical therapy services the antique furniture market O the market in pain medications the stock market O the National Hockey League
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- Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?Consider the following table representing the market for a new PC game 'Fortnightly'. This game is produced exclusively by a software company called ECF1100 Pty Ltd, thanks to an exclusive copyright having been obtained by lobbying the government minister for industry and development - Mr Eco Stuff. Quantity of Price games 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 $200 $190 $180 $170 $160 $150 $140 $130 $120 $110 $100 $90 $80 Total cost $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 $550,000 $600,000 a) Using the table above roughly illustrate what the market demand, MC, ATC, and MR functions would look like (you must show the XY intercepts of the MR function b) Considering the 'monopoly' position, estimate what will be the equilibrium quantity and price of 'Fortnightly' games might be using the table provided earlier c) Using the data in the table provided earlier, how much would a firm be willing to spend in lobbying…
- Femi's Hook NLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Femi initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Femi's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Femi must lower the price from $80,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Femi gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 BO 60 40 20 1 2 6 6 7 QUANTITY (Fire…Use the graph below of a perfectly competitive firm to answer these questions and assume that the industry price is $P4 Price P₂ aaaa P₁ MC AVC ATC Q₁Q₂ Q3 Q4 Quantity 1. At an industry price of P4, what is the profit mazimizing level of output and what type of profit/loss is the firm earning 2. If there is a decrease in industry demand causig the industry price to fall to P2, what is the profit maximizing level output, pr position of the firm or is this firm producing in the short run? 3. What industry price represents the long run profit position for the firm?Price (dollars per pound) S Market price 2 0 10 20 30 Supply of apples 40 Demand for apples 50 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Price and cost (dollars per pound) Market price 2 10 يلا 20 30 40 ATC -D-MR 50 Quantity thousands of pounds) Given the two diagrams, the left showing the market supply and demand, the right showing a typical individual firm in this competitive market, what would you expect will happen over time? Existing firms will increase output with positive profits. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run.
- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of itspopular authors:Price Quantity Demanded$ 100 0 novels90 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,00030 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishingthe book is a constant $10 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity woulda profit-maximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge?b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR = ΔTR/ΔQ.) How does marginal revenuecompare to the price? Explain.C. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantitydo the marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify?d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means e. If the author were paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how wouldthis affect the publisher’s decision regarding what…3. The components of marginal revenue Nick's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Nick produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Nick faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Nick must lower his price from $80,000 to $40,000 per fire engine. Note that although Nick gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 200 180 160 140 120 100 Nick 0 1 2 4 Y 5. 6 QUANTITY (Fire…QUESTION 17 The table provided below represents the market demand for pens. There are no fixed costs associated with procurement of pens and the marginal cost of each pan is $2.50. 0 0 0 Calculate the total revenue for a price of $4.00 O a. $17.50 Ob $28.00 O $2.50 Od $10.00
- Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.Many small boats are made of fiberglass and a resinderived from crude oil. Suppose that the price of oilrises.a. Using diagrams, show what happens to the costcurves of an individual boat-making firm and tothe market supply curve.b. What happens to the profits of boat makers in theshort run? What happens to the number of boatmakers in the long run?I am a Solar panel company, that manufactures and distributes solar panels in the US market. Two years ago it had 5 competitors but the government stimulus in the industry has encouraged 7 new US competitors ti ebter the market. In these circumstances, my solar panel company's price for its output ......
