What is the minimum number of cells resulting from an input packet in the AALS layer? What is the maximum number of cells resulting from an input packet?
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- Are the TCP receive buffer and the application buffer on the client exactly the same thing when HTTP streaming is being used? How are they supposed to behave toward one another if they are unable to converse with one another?What is the minimum number of cells resulting from an input packet in the AAL3/4 layer? What is the maximum number of cells resulting from an input packet?5. Expand the information on the Transmission Control Protocol for this packet in the Wireshark “Details of selected packet” window (see Figure 3 in the lab writeup) so you can see the fields in the TCP segment carrying the HTTP message. What is the destination port number (the number following “Dest Port:” for the TCP segment containing the HTTP request) to which this HTTP request is being sent?
- For NAT Network Address Translation Scenario: Jenny Bello is a small business owner selling and making customized computer peripherals. She has been finding it difficult to track her sales and inventories, however recently after an expert's advice, she adopted a Point of Sale (PoS) server. So, she can now track her sales and inventories at the store. However, she ran into another issue, the server can only be accessed within the store, because it has been assigned a private IPv4 address, it is not publicly accessible via the Internet. a) Why is not having the PoS server accessible over the Internet a problem for the business? b) What caused this problem? c) Propose a solution for the problem and explain how the solution works.In an RPC-like protocol, many requests can be active at the same time, and responses can be sent in any order: Assume that requests are sequentially numbered and that ACK[N] acknowledges reply[N]. Should ACKs be added up? If not, what should happen if an ACK is not received?In transport layer protocols, acknowledgements are one of the techniques available (such as the RDT 2.0 protocol that we covered before). Is it possible for an acknowledgement to be contaminated in some way? So, what is the process in place to deal with this situation?
- Most IP datagram reassembly algorithms have a timer to avoid having a lost fragment tie up reassembly buffers forever. Suppose that a datagram is fragmented into four fragments. The first three fragments arrive, but the last one is delayed. Eventually, the timer goes off and the three fragments in the receiver's memory are discarded. A little later, the last fragment stumbles in. What should be done with it?The minimum number of columns in a datagram network is two; the minimumnumber of columns in a virtual-circuit network is four. Can you explain thereason? Is the difference related to the type of addresses carried in the packetsof each network?A technique for identifying and correcting errors in received data at different layers of a protocol stack is described below.
- Are the TCP receive buffer and the client's application buffer same when utilizing HTTP streaming? How do they engage with one another if they don't talk to one another?Suppose an extension of TCP allows window size much larger than 64 KB. Assume the extended TCP runs over a 100-Mbps link with RTT 100 ms, segment size is 1 KB, and receiving window size is 1 MB. How long does it take to send a 200 KB file?In a network, at physical layer, the sender sends the data in continuous binary stream towards receiver, the receiver get confused about how many bits to combine in order to make the frame because the frames are not of fixed size. What you will suggest to make it work properly, suggest a solution that works on any given string. Elaborate your answer with the help of example.