What is the mean "flow of pollutant", QC, into the lake in grams/min? Show calculations. Since the standard deviation ef the concentration, C, is 2 grams/m', what is the standard deviation of the "flow of pollutant", QC, in grams/min? Show calculations.
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- Following observations were made for conducting a water budget of a reservoir over a period of one month:- Average surface area = 10 km² Mean surface inflow rate = 10 cumec Mean surface outflow rate = 15 cumec Rainfall 10 cm Fall in the reservoir level = 1.5 m Pan evaporation = 20 cm Assuming the pan-factor as 0.7, estimate the average seepage discharge from the reservoir during the month.Please be clear with your solution and write an explanation for every formula and solution. Problem:Laguna Lake has a surface area of 708,800 sq.m. Based on collected data, Pasig river flows into the lake at an average rate of 1.5 cu.m/s and the Paranaque river flows out of the Laguna lake at an average rate of 1.25 cu.m/s during the month of June. The evaporation rate was measured as 19.4 cm/month. Evapotranspiration can be ignored because there are few water plants on the shore of the lake. A total of 9.1 cm of precipitation fell this month. Seepage is negligible. Due to the dense forest and the gentle slope of the land surrounding the lake, runoff is also negligible. The average depth in the lake on June 1 was 19 m. What was the average depth of June 30?(a) For a given year, a catchment with an area of 3000 km? received 160 cm of precipitation. The average flow rate measured in the river draining the catchment was 40 m³/s. Find DRO" (i) How much runoff reached the river for the year (in m')? TRO = P+A (ii) Estimate the amount of water lost due to the combined effects of evapotranspiration and infiltration etc (in m')? (iii) How much precipitation is converted into river runoff (in percentage)? 26. (iv) What is the ratio of runoff to precipitation?
- Civil Engineering Hydrology A certain lake has a surface of 708,000 sq m. For a given month ( assumed 30 days ) the lake has an inflow of 1.5 m² /s and an outflow of 1.25 m/s and a storage change of +690,000 m and was recorded. If a precipitation gage recorded a total of 22.5 cm for this month ,determine the evaporation loss in cm for the lake .Assume seepage loss is negligibleProblem- Ultimate BOD of a river water sample is 20 mg/L. BOD rate constant (natural log) is 0.15 day¹. The respective values of BOD (in %) exerted and remaining after 7 days are:Q2: At the beginning of a given day a reservoir has a surface area 30 km². The inflow to the reservoir during the day was measured to be 65 m³/s. In addition, the day was dry and the seepage is 5% of the inflow. Assume the area of the reservoir does not change significantly by the end of the day. Determine the reservoir evaporation in mm/day where the reservoirs level is decreased 3.5 cm and the pan coefficient is 0.8?
- A total of 10 mm of rainfall fell on a lake with a surface area of T km^2 in June 1996. Relatedthe average flow rate of the stream entering the lake per month is 12 m^3 / s, while the average flow rate of the stream leaving the lake is7m^3/s dir. Monthly evaporation height measured in an evaporation pan near the lake during this month45mm and the pan coefficient in the relevant month is 0.75 according to what is the volume of water in the lake in this monthcalculate that it has changed up to?(T=159)1. The surface area of a lake is 500 ha and the daily evaporation were recorded as follows. Using a pan coefficient of 0.7, compute the change in volume in the lake at the end of 6 days. State your answer in a complete sentence. Indicate whether a gain/loss. DAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pan evaporation (cm) 1.5 2.2 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.7a. The streamflow from a 500-hectare catchment due to a storm of constant intensity of 27mm/h for four hours can be represented by a triangle in which the peak flow was 25 m3/s. The flow lasted six (6) hours and peaked at two (2) hours. The soil texture is uniform throughout the catchment and when the surface is ponded, its infiltration rate varies according to the Horton equation, with a decay constant, k, of 0.5 h and a maximum infiltration rate, fo, of 24 mm/h. Use the information to determine; the volume of infiltration (mm); the infiltration rate at soil saturation (mm/h); and i. ii. iii. the runoff coefficient of the catchment. iv. State your assumptions.
- Question 8A 200 g/l solution of common salt was discharged into a stream at a constant rate of 25l/s. The background concentration of the salt in the stream water was found to be 10 ppm. At a downstream section where the solution was believed to have been completely mixed, the salt concentration was found to reach an equilibrium value of 45 ppm. Estimate the discharge in the stream.Problem 1: Water BalanceMeasurements of water-balance components have been made for a one-year period on a lake with an area of 0.8 km2 with the following results: P = 1400 mm, Qsi = 0.15 m3 s-1, and Qso = 0.17 m3 s-1. The lake-surface elevation, h, at the end of the year was 45 mm lower than at the beginning. What is the estimate (in mm) of the lake evaporation for that year?3. A conventional activated sludge plant is to be designed to achieve a mean effluent BOD and TSS value of 10 mg/L. Determine the number of annual occurrences of BOD and TSS values exceeding 20mg/L. Assume the geometric standard deviation (sg) is 1.3 for effluent BOD and TSS.