Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…
Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.
A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…
Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…
A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…
Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.
A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: Why is a false-positive more significant in HIV testing of patients than in screening donated blood…
A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is defined as a virus that will attack the immune system of an…
Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…
A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…
Q: Identify the advantages of alternative immunization strategies as compared to traditional…
A: Immunization is the action where a person's immune system is protected from an external agent called…
Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.
A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…
Q: What are five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits?
A: Five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits are as follows : 1)HIV CheX: It is an ELISA pack…
Q: What is vaccine? Please be sure to include what molecules are present and the biological mechanism…
A: Immunity is described as a complicated biological system that has the ability to recognise and…
Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…
A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…
Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long answer please
A: Answer: CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE = It is the technique which is used to separate the components of a…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: Describe and give one example: artificial active acquired immunity artificial passive…
A: Artificial active acquired immunity: A protection produced by intentional…
Q: What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) ? Explain the symptoms & causes of severe…
A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily functions…
Q: Even though the oral polio vaccine is not used in the developed world, it is still widely used in…
A: Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease. It is caused by the poliovirus. It is the most enduring…
Q: When a patient goes from testing negative for a specific antibody to testing positive a month later…
A: An antibody or serology test is a blood test that looks for signs of a previous infection. It…
Q: What are natural activeimmunization and artificialactive immunization?
A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…
Q: What political and societal factors might lead to a decrease in childhood immunizations?
A: In physiology, childhood immunization is defined as vaccination in order to develop immunity against…
Q: What are the conspiracies and myths about SARS CoV-2 vaccination ?
A: Coronavirus Coronaviruses are named for the crown like spikes on their surface. "corona" in Latin…
Q: What is involved in the four categories of B-cell and T-cell-mediatedimmunopathologies outlined by…
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated and inappropriate immune responses against antigens or…
Q: What are the Reasons why we should prioritize giving the Vaccine to Youth and not to Senior…
A: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is spread by droplet infection and spreads through direct…
Q: Name and in brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated ?
A: Introduction Antibodies can be induced by virtually all microorganisms. Antibodies must be diverse…
Q: How will you describe sample # 5 and sample # 2 in terms of immunological identity ? a. Partially…
A: It is a double immuno- diffusion technique.
Q: 1. What is immunologic agent drugs? 2. What is the importance of immunologic agent drugs to…
A: Immunology: Immunology is a discipline of biology and medicine that studies all organisms' immune…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than Polyclonal Antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Y-shaped immunoglobulins are called antibodies which are produced by B cells. When a foreign antigen…
Q: Why do certain drugs become immunogenic to the host?
A: Introduction :- Immunogenicity, which is defined as a cell or tissue's capacity to elicit an immune…
Q: Is the antigenic determinant reducing or non-reducing? reducing non-reducing both…
A: Monosaccharides are linked together by chemical bonds to form these Glycan chain-like structures.…
Q: Attenuated organisms often provide a weak or short-lived immune response. Vaccines containing toxoid…
A: Attenuated organisms are used to make vaccines. The response created by them is weak (so that the…
Q: As a nurse, how can you explain to people the role of IgG and IgM during an infection?
A: Teaching people regarding health and disease is one of the important roles that the nurses have. So…
Q: Briefly Explain this statement "Immunomodulator Agents "-Please explain at your own words.
A: There are certain drugs which can modulate the immune response are called Immunomodulator. They are…
Q: Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how…
A: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practical immunological…
Q: Write about the Immunomodulators agents? Please answer at your own words.
A: IMMUNOMODULATORS AGENTS:- A substance that can assist the body fight cancer, infection, or other…
Q: Define VACCINE using 3 different techniques (historical references, ramifications and environment or…
A: Historical References. Vaccines are usually defined as the "biological or immunological substance…
Q: Which response should be caused by vaccination? Describe how this helps the patient if they are…
A: A pathogen is an organism which is known to cause a disease. It can be :- Bacteria , fungi , viruses…
Q: Which of the following vaccine types uses live but weakened pathogen to achieve vaccination?
A: Vaccines contain attenuated pathogens or killed pathogen or inactivated pathogen. Vaccines provides…
Q: What is the process in which antibodies attach to antigens, causing the formation of masses of…
A: Because the Y-shaped antibody arms randomly attach to many surfaces of non-self red blood cells,…
Q: What are main actions of cyclosporine of one of the most selective immunosuppressive agents?
A: Immunosuppressant drugs will inhibit cellular or humoral and or both of the immune responses and it…
Q: Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.
A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…
Q: Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.
A: Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that result in excessive activation of the immune…
Q: 1) SDS PAGE gels can be probed with NBT/BCIP to perform an immunoblot true/ false 2) the direction…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three…
Q: What is passive immunisation?
A: Immunity is the ability of an organism to fight with the diseases. Any foreign organism or particle…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Answer: Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are formed by presenting an antigen to a mouse…
Q: Why are immunosuppressed individuals given antifungal agents?
A: 'Immunocompromised' refers to a weak immune system that is not functioning properly.
Q: Which type of vaccine is used for HSV infections and why?
A: Human Alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human Alphaherpesvirus 2 are the members of the Herpes Viridae family.…
What are the advantages/disadvantages of using a direct immunoblotting method? Compare
and contrast to an indirect immunoblotting method.
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- Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific pathogen? Explain the reasons for both selection or rejection methods..What are the advantages of alternative immunization strategies when compared to traditional immunization procedures?Identify the advantages of alternative immunization strategies as compared to traditional immunization procedures.
- If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods. (Subject: Biotechnology)In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: explain the reason behind developing different forms of Monoclonal antibodies (chimeric MABs, humanized MABs, and fully human MABs)Compare and contrast Radial Immunodiffusion with it’s close relative, the Ouchterlony plate technique. How are they similar and how are they different?
- If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods.1) SDS PAGE gels can be probed with NBT/BCIP to perform an immunoblot true/ false 2) the direction of migration of protiens through a matrix is due to most proteins in natur having a net negative charge true/false 3) PBST is a buffer that is used for blocking the membrane during immunoblotting. true/false 4) the buffer used during for transferring proteins to nitrocellulose methanol. true/false 7) The size of the pores of a polyacrylamide gel dcreases as concentrations of polyacrylamide increases. True or false 10) The secondary antibody used in laboratory for western blotting is conjugated to which enzyme A) Alkaline decarboxylase B) GAPDH C) Alkaline Phosphatase D) Horseeradish peroxide 13) In protien electrophroresis, what reagent present in the sample buffer is used to eliminate difference in the charge densities of protein A) SDS B) 2- mercaptoethanol C) Tris-HCL pH6.8 D) Tris- HCL PH 8.8Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I need help finding the answer in the article and explain in short answer link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/
- Discuss current US state policies on vaccination requirements. If no vaccine is available, describe any current R&D or clinical trials in effect right now.What part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a potential target site for a vaccine? Explain your reasoning; include in your discussion the following terms: antigen, epitope, and antibody.Write about the Immunomodulators agents? Please answer at your own words.