Using a sample of recent university graduates, you estimate a simple linear regression using initial annual salary as the dependent variable and the graduate's weighted average mark (WAM) as the explanatory variable. If the regression model has an estimated intercept of 3200 and an estimated slope coefficient of 550, what is the predicted starting salary of a student with a WAM of 69? Answer:
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- Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.Suppose that a researcher, using wage per hour data on 250 randomly selected male workers and 280 female workers, estimates the following OLS regression wage - 12.68+2.79xMale (0.18) (0.84) R = 0.06, s-3.10 where Male is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the worker is male and 0 if female: s represents the standard error of the regression and in brackets homoskedastic std errors are reported. The researcher wants to find the gender pay gap as percentage bf the wagé per hour of women. According to this information the gender pay gap on average against women is approximately -22% -25% -38% O-16%A scatter plot shows data for the cost of a vintage car from a dealership (y in dollars) in the year a years since 1990. The least squares regression line is given by y-25,000 + 500z. Interpret the y intercept of the least squares regression line. Select the correct answer below O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealership in the year is 820.000 O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealershpin the year 1090 is 85,000. O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealershp in the year 1990 is sse. The yintercept should not be interpreted.
- Water is being poured into a large, cone-shaped cistern. The volume of water, measured in cm³, is reported at different time intervals, measured in seconds. A regression analysis was completed and is displayed in the computer output. Regression Analysis: cuberoot (Volume) versus Time Predictor Coef SE Coef Constant -0.006 0.00017 -35.294 0.000 Time 0.640 0.000018 35512.6 0.000 s=0.030 R-Sq=1.000 R-sq (adj)=1.000 What is the equation of the least-squares regression line? Volume = 0.640 - 0.006(Time) Volume = 0.640 - 0.006(Time) Volume = -0.006 + 0.640(Time) Volume = - 0.006 + 0.640(Time?)Consider the following regression model: wage-Bi+Bamalerpumalexedu Buedutu, where wage is the hourly wage measured in dollars: male is a dummy variable for males edu is the years of education: maleedu is the interaction of male and edu variables. The parameter estimates for B parameters are P-1.27: B1.29: Br-0,16: Be-0.82. What is the predicted marginal effect of years of education for males?13. Collinearity in a multiple regression analysis Suppose you want to examine the effects of a training program on future earnings using the following model: earn98= 4.64 +2.376train +0.371earn96 +0.366educ- 1.86 age +2.534 married (1.14) (0.43) (0.016) (0.062) (0.013) (0.4) where earn 98- 1998 earnings, in thousands of dollars train -1 if the individual participated in the training program, and =0 otherwise earn 96- 1996 earnings, in thousands of dollars educ years of education age = age, in years married-1 if the individual is married, and -0 otherwise Suppose that there is a high degree of correlation (but not perfect) between earnings in 1996, education, age, and marital status. True or False: We should be concerned about this high degree of correlation because it affects our ability to reliably estimate the impact of the training program on 1998 earnings, T. True False
- Discuss the FIVE (5) importance of adding error term in the regression model.As an auto insurance risk analyst, it is your job to research risk profiles for various types of drivers. One common area of concern for auto insurance companies is the risk involved when offering policies to younger, less experienced drivers. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently conducted a study in which it analyzed the relationship between 1) the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses, and 2) the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Your first step in the analysis is to construct a scatterplot of the data. FIGURE. SCATTERPLOT FOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION PROBLEM U.S. Department of Transportation The Relationship Between Fatal Accident Frequency and Driver Age 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 0.5 6. 10 12 14 16 18 Percentage of drivers under age 21 Upon visual inspection, you determine that the variables do have a linear relationship. After a linear pattern has been established visually, you now proceed with performing linear…We estimate a simple regression explaining monthly salary (salary) in terms of IQ score (IQ), using data from a random sample of 935 individuals. We obtain the following estimated regression line: salary According to the estimation above, what is the average monthly salary of individuals with an IQ score of 115? = 117 + 8.30 × IQ
- The measure of standard error can also be applied to the parameter estimates resulting from linear regressions. For example, consider the following linear regression equation that describes the relationship between education and wage: WAGEi=β0+β1EDUCi+εi where WAGEi is the hourly wage of person i (i.e., any specific person) and EDUCiEDUCi is the number of years of education for that same person. The residual εiεi encompasses other factors that influence wage, and is assumed to be uncorrelated with education and have a mean of zero. Suppose that after collecting a cross-sectional data set, you run an OLS regression to obtain the following parameter estimates: WAGEi=−12.3+4.4 EDUCi If the standard error of the estimate of β1 is 1.29, then the true value of β1 lies between (2.465, 3.11, 3.755, 1.82) and (5.69, 6.98, 5.045) . As the number of observations in a data set grows, you would expect this range to (INCREASE OR DECREASE) in size.An economist uses regression analysis to determine the relationship between used car price (y) and the age of a car (x). The analysis resulted in the following equation: Y = 30,000 - 500*X The above equation implies that an increase of O 1 year in the age of the car is associated with an increase of $500 in the price of the car O 1 year in the age of the car is associated with a decrease in $500 in the price of the car O $500 in the price of the car is associated with an increase of 5 years in the age of the car 5 years in the age of the car is associated with a decrease of $100 in the price of the car10. Residual analysis Consider a regression of y on several independent variables, and the resulting predicted values of the dependent variable. The residual for the ith observation Consider a data set for a large sample of professional basketball players. Each observation contains the salary, as well as various performance statistics such as points, rebounds, and assists for each player. Suppose a regression of salary on all performance statistics is run, and the residuals are obtained. The player with the lowest (most negative) resid represents which of the following? (Assume the regression reasonably predicts salaries in most cases.) The most fairly paid player relative to her on-court performance The most overpaid player relative to her on-court performance The highest-paid player, regardless of her on-court performance The most underpaid player relative to her on-court performance