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- True or False For a linear regression model including only an intercept, the OLS estimator of that intercept is equal to the sample mean of the independent variable.1. For a regression model y = XB + u where u is N(0, o?1), y is nx1 matrix, X is nxp matrix, B is px1 matrix and u is nx1 matrix, a. derive the estimators B using the method of least squaresAs an auto insurance risk analyst, it is your job to research risk profiles for various types of drivers. One common area of concern for auto insurance companies is the risk involved when offering policies to younger, less experienced drivers. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently conducted a study in which it analyzed the relationship between 1) the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses, and 2) the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Your first step in the analysis is to construct a scatterplot of the data. FIGURE. SCATTERPLOT FOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION PROBLEM U.S. Department of Transportation The Relationship Between Fatal Accident Frequency and Driver Age 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 0.5 6. 10 12 14 16 18 Percentage of drivers under age 21 Upon visual inspection, you determine that the variables do have a linear relationship. After a linear pattern has been established visually, you now proceed with performing linear…
- Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.Consider the following regression model and corresponding output for a dataset with n = 104 observations: y=ß₁+ß2x2+ß³¸*¸+4 3 4x4+u Variable β Std. Error t P>|t| X2 -0.012 0.006 -2.289 0.022 X3 0.596 0.014 41.139 0.000 X4 0.52 1.06 Constant 8.860 1.766 5.017 0.000 What is the marginal effect of x4 on y? (approximate at least to 3 decimal places)Let e, be the residual for observation i for an estimated regression model. If 1.2 and ez =-0.33 O R2 is definitely less than 1 O R2 is definitely greater than 1 O R2 is definitely greater than O O RSS is definitely positive O Both (a) and (d) are correct answers.
- We are interested in understanding consumption of pork in the U.S. so we run a regression of annual per capita consumption of pork on a series of independent variables using data from 1990 to 2018 and obtain the following regression results (standard errors in parenthesis) CPt = -330.3 + 49.1 In Inct − 0.34 PPt + 0.33PBt (7.40) (0.13) (0.12) R²=0.71 DW=0.94 Where CPt is the annual per capita pounds of pork consumed in the U.S. in year t InInc, is the log of per capita disposable income in the U.S. in year t PP, is the average annualized real wholesale price of pork in the U.S. in year t (in cents per pound) PB, is the average annualized real wholesale price of beef in the U.S. in year t (in cents per pound) a. Interpret the partial slope coefficients. Does the sign on the coefficients agree or disagree with your a priori assumptions? Explain b. Using a two-sided test at the 5% significant level, determine if the partial slopes are statistically significant. c. Test the presence of…Consider a data set with 15 observations and consider a multiple linear regression model with 7 in-dependent variables. Assume you have estimated the model and you find that SST = 1,325 and SSR = 794.Refer to the following computer output from estimating the parameters of the nonlinear model Y=aRbsc7d The computer output from the regression analysis is: DEPENDENT VARIABLE: LNY R-SQUARE 32 0.7766 OBSERVATIONS: VARIABLE INTERCEPT LNR P-VALUE ON F 0.0001 PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO -0.6931 F-RATIO 4.66 -0.44 8.28 32.44 0.32 1.36 -2.17 3.43 -1.83 P-VALUE 1.80 0.0390 LNS 0.24 LNT 4.60 Based on the information in the table, the nonlinear relation can be transformed into the following linear regression model: Multiple Choice in Y= 1n a.ln R.1n S.1n T in Y= 1na + b1nR+ cins + din T 1n Y = 1n(aRb SC7d) Y = 1n(aRb Sc7d) 0.0019 0.0774 0.0826
- 1. Consider a linear regression model y = XB + € with E(e) = 0. The bias of the ridge estimator of 3 obtained by minimizing Q(B) = (y — Xß)¹ (y — Xß) + r(BTB), for some r > 0, is ——(X²X + r1)-¹8 1 (X¹X +rI)-¹3 r -r(XTX+rI) ¹8 r(X¹X+r1) ¹3Which one of the following statements is true for a linear regression model with non-spherical disturbances (i.e. E(uu') = Ω): The GLS estimator covariance matrix is unreasonable. The OLS estimator is not consistent. The standard formula for the OLS estimator covariance matrix is incorrect. The GLS estimator is not consistent. All of the above. None of the above.A researcher estimates a regression using two different software packages.The first uses the homoskedasticity-only formula for standard errors. Thesecond uses the heteroskedasticity-robust formula. The standard errors arevery different. Which should the researcher use? Why?