To which of the 4 classes of biological macromolecules do antibodies belong

Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?

A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…

Q: List the five classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance

A: The antibody is otherwise known as an immunoglobulin (Ig). It is a protein of Y shape specifically…

Q: What information can the antibody titer tell us about the immunestatus of a person?

A: An antibody (or immunoglobulin) is defined as a Y-shaped glycoprotein that is produced in response…

Q: What is the smallest unit of an antibody that can retain the specificity and binding affinity of the…

A: Antigen-binding fragments generated from the variable region of IgG and IgM include Fab2, Fab, Fab',…

Q: Why antibodies raised against a native protein sometimes fails to bind to the corresponding…

A: Introduction: Proteins are the most plentiful natural molecule of the living system. They happen in…

Q: An antibody consists of four protein chains, two______chains and two_______ chains. Each is composed…

A: The molecules bind to one of the two types of protein receptors of the immune system. One of the…

Q: Describe how antibodies interact with their corresponding antigens.

A: Antibodies are proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to get…

Q: Describe an antibody-mediated response.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Describe the structure and basic functions of the five major typesof immunoglobulins.

A: Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the molecules that function in the defense system of the body.…

Q: What kind(s) of intermolecular interactions could be involved in the binding between an antibody and…

A: Intermolecular Interactions These are the interaction between 2 different molecules.  They may be -…

Q: There are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the three below.

A: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system…

Q: Distinguish between the antibody response and the cellular response.

A: An immune reaction is a response that happens inside a life form to safeguard against foreign…

Q: List Three (3) methods in the production of metabolites and antibodies in mammalian cells

A: Neutralizer proteins are created naturally by humans and creatures after exposure to an unfamiliar…

Q: Features of immunoglobulins include all of the following, EXCEPT,      All immunoglobulins'…

A: These are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells. They act as a critical part of immune…

Q: Someone bitten by a poisonous snake should be given someantivenom (antibodies) to prevent death. If…

A: A different form of immunity, referred to as passive immunity, results once an individual is given…

Q: Briefly describe the structure of an antibody and relate this structure with its functions

A: Antibodies are the antigen-binding glycoproteins that are synthesized exclusively by B- cells and in…

Q: Name the two types of antibody light chains.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped specialized proteins that attach like a lock-and-key to a foreign pathogen.…

Q: Antibodies dont kill any pathogen directly, why is that?

A: Antibodies are specialized proteins made by the immune system which is involved in recognition and…

Q: Name 4 ways antibodies can inactivate antigens

A: The antigens are the substance that can arouse immune reactions in the body.  They are the foreign…

Q: Distinguish between antigens and antibodies and explain the  structure of an antibody molecules

A: The immune system functions to protect the body from foreign bodies. There are two types of the…

Q: Diagram and describe 5 outcomes of antibody binding

A: An antibody also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig) is a large, Y shaped protein used by the immune…

Q: How is the part of an antibody molecule that interacts with an antigen similar to the active site of…

A: Antibodies are group of molecules generated in the body of an organism when  a foreign particle or…

Q: Which of the following are elements of the structure of antibodies? Select all that apply. The…

A: It is a large Y shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects.…

Q: True or False: The most abundant type of antibody, IgG, is the first to respond to an invading…

A: Antibody - Antibody is defined as the Y - shaped protein. Antibody is also called as Immunoglobulin.…

Q: In terms of a virus, how could injecting an mRNA sequence trigger an immune response. be sure to…

A: mRNA vaccines are mRNA encoding disease-specific antigen which triggers the host cells to synthesize…

Q: Structure of antigen A and B.Show their sugar component

A: The antigens of blood group contain carbs as glycoprotein or glycolipid. The content of carbohydrate…

Q: The human blood is classified into four different blood types, namely A, B, AB, and O, due to the…

A: Answer :: First we shoud know Agglutination. Agglutination is the formation of the clumps of cells…

Q: Draw a graph showing antibody response on primary and secondary exposure to an antigen.

A: The immune response is the body's reaction to a foreign particle that activates an individual's…

Q: Draw the structure of an antibody molecule(a typical IgG)and show how this structure enables it to…

A:

Q: Describe the genetic basis of antibody diversity.

A: The phenomenon of huge inconstancy normal for antibodies, which empowers the immune system to…

Q: immunoglobin antibody to a pa

A: Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules that are produced with the…

Q: What type of molecule forms the antibodies found in the human immune system?

A: Antibodies are formed against antigens. They are produced by B cells, a specific type of white blood…

Q: Describe the structural components of an antibody and compare the features of the five…

A: Ans: Antibody: The Y shaped protein molecule also referred to as immunoglobulin (Ig), which…

Q: Define antigen and antibody

A: The immune system is a coordinated network of a variety of immune cells, which on exposure to an…

Q: In the cell-mediated immune response, there are three types of T cells produced. What are they, and…

A: Cell-mediated immunity is a branch of acquired immunity, aims to eliminate the antigen. It is…

Q: Which of the following are elements of the structure of antibodies? Select all that apply.       The…

A: Antibody , also known as immunoglobulin, functions in immune defense by neutralizing the antigens.…

Q: Examine the figure shown below of a secreted glycoprotein. a. What does this figure depict? b.…

A: The diagram depicts thw y shaped structure that is made up of several blocks of different colours.…

Q: What are five different ways that antibodies help our bodies fight diseases?

A: Immunoglobulins (Ig) are also referred to as antibodies, which are responsible to fight diseases or…

Q: Explain about antibody -its structure and significance

A: An antibody is a protein molecule that belongs to the family of immunoglobulin as it contains…

Q: Draw a picture of an antibody molecule, labeling each ofthe components and the places where antigens…

A: Introduction  Antibodies are also known as Immunoglobulins as they resemble globulins which usually…

Q: Antibodies don't kill any pathogen directly. Describe FIVE different ways that antibodies help our…

A: Step 1 Antibodies are glycoproteins, called immunoglobins, which have specific amino acid sequences…

Q: Which of the two antibodies shown in the figure below are most likely to have the same…

A: The immune response is generated once the cells of the immune system recognize the surface molecules…

Q: Antibodies designed to interact with a specific antigensite are (monoclonal, polyclonal).

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins. These are also known as immunoglobulins.  Antibodies identify the…

Q: Which of these represents a chemical barrier against pathogens?

A: Answer: BARRIERS : These are the substances which acts as the inhibitors to the pathogens which…

Q: Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies

A: Pathogens are disease-causing organisms that can cause humans to become ill or die depending on the…

Q: Describe 1 aspect that lead to antibody diversity

A: Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes. When an antigen binds…

Q: Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies Explain the structure of the antibody…

A: Antigens are nonself molecules that enter into the body.  Antibodies are gamma globulin and they…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.