The hydrolysis of phosphate bonds provides the chemical energy to drive reactions in the cell. The amount of free energy contained in these bonds is dependent upon the donor potential of the molecule, where good donors have a reduced affinity for the phosphate group relative to those that are poor donors. Creatine phosphate can be hydrolyzed to creatine and has a AG = -43 kJ/mol. This allows the cell to generate ATP from ADP. Which of the following conditions would allow for ATP hydrolysis to generate creatine phosphate from creatine with an inorganic phosphate concentration of 10 mM? Choose one: O A. [ADP]/[ATP] = 5.75 x 10-8 O B. [ADP]/[ATP] = 5.75 x 10-7 O C. [ADP]/[ATP] = 5.75 x 10-6 O D. [ADP]/[ATP] = 5.75 x 10-⁹
Q: a.) which two of the following three species are more closely related: Entamoeba histolytica,…
A: Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli are more closely related to each other than either is to…
Q: How do scientists use microorganisms to improve human life quality?
A: Microorganisms are used by scientists to improve the quality of human life via the development of…
Q: Gill slits First dorsal fin ܐܐܐܐ Pectoral fin Dorsal surface Second dorsal fin Pelvic fin A Anal fin…
A: Answer :- The anatomy of sharks is a fascinating subject, and understanding the key features that…
Q: Explain why a temperate zone lake turns over in spring and fall, and the effect that this turnover…
A: "In the tranquil waters of temperate zone lakes, a remarkable phenomenon unfolds twice a year, in…
Q: The following is a pedigree of a family in which a rare form of color blindness is found (filled-in…
A: In the given case, the male and female in first generation are normal and do not show color…
Q: What are the recommendations for pneumococcal vaccination?
A: Introduction: Pneumococcal vaccinations are provided to protect against infections caused by the…
Q: You are studying amoebas and paramecia, two different single-celled protozoans. You have at your…
A: The use of microscopes is crucial in the field of biological sciences for solving the secrets of the…
Q: A study published in the journal PLoS One (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217796 ) in 2019…
A: Answer :- Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) play a crucial role in understanding the genetic…
Q: Describe one similarity and one difference between the characteristics of Bacteria and viruses with…
A: Microbes are tiny, microscopic (minute ) structures that cannot be seen as such through naked eye…
Q: How does the epigenetic regulation of imprinted genes compare with that of the rest of the genome?
A: Epigenetic regulation refers to changes to DNA or its related proteins that can be generated without…
Q: Labels Apical surface Basal surface Cell membranes Cell nuclei Cuboidal epithelial cells Lumen
A: The image shows a cross section of a simple cuboidal epithelium. The apical surface is the top…
Q: 2.1. Morphology and cultivation of meningococci 2.2. Morphology and cultivation of gonococci 2.3.…
A: Two distinct bacteria, Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, are responsible for…
Q: For a response to a fire in a laboratory setting the following procedure should be followed: A. (R)…
A: Fire accidents can happen in any place that uses flammable substances like in cooking, electrical…
Q: Macropreparation №e 2 "Tiger heart" (myocardial lipidosis) Description of macropreparation:…
A: The micropreparation of myocardial lipidosis involves the microscopic examination of tissue samples…
Q: Plant growth is limited by available nitrogen. Why is nitrogen fixation a limiting factor? There…
A: Nitrogen is a macronutrient for plants. Different biomolecules have nitrogen in the chemical…
Q: Fungal Diversity Online Exercise Chapter 4 Reading Exercise contains information about the six…
A: Here are some hypotheses you can make about which species is the closest relative of Species…
Q: What are the different ways fungi grow?
A: R.H. Whittaker in 1969 explained five kingdom on the basis of their nutritional mode, reproduction,…
Q: Complete the following table to supply the phenotypes for each syndrome cells with the alpha beta…
A: T-lymphocytes arise in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus, where the T-cells express their…
Q: 3' 5' 30nm fiber 146 nucleotide pair Acetylation Antiparallel Centromere Chromatin Chromatin…
A: 3' end: This is the end of a DNA or RNA strand that terminates with a free 3' hydroxyl group. It is…
Q: With reference to the phosphorus cycle, explain the benefits of phosphate solubilizing…
A: Phosphorus is referred to as sedimentary cycle as it has no atmospheric phase. Phosphorus cycle is…
Q: What can you say based on a comparison of lanes 2 and 3? O The band labeled DNA is indeed DNA O The…
A: Gel electrophoresis: It is used to separate molecules of DNA, RNA, or protein based on their size or…
Q: 9. The Golgi apparatus has a polarity or sidedness (ie., cis and trans faces) to its structure and…
A: The cell employs a complex intracellular trafficking system to move proteins, lipids, and…
Q: interpret using the punnett square below to both sets of parents (Parents A , Parents B, & Parents…
A: Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means for disease to occur both copies…
Q: ATP
A: a. To determine the number of ATP molecules that would result from the complete conversion of energy…
Q: Use pay terms to explain Sandors injury and the treatment that was required
A: Alex Sandro, a Brazilian footballer, suffered from a sprained medial collateral ligament (MCL) of…
Q: Does dieting get rid of fat cells?
A: Within the pursuit of weight loss and a leaner body, numerous wonder whether dieting has the…
Q: Give me a question and answer base on the topic "nature of diseases about animals" and give me cite…
A: Question: What are the different types of animal diseases?Answer: There are many different types of…
Q: 22. A rooster with a particular comb morphology called walnut was crossed to a hen with a type of…
A: Mendelian inheritance is an inheritance pattern in which traits are passed from one generation to…
Q: As mentioned in question 2 of More Genetic TIPS, origins of transfer can be located in many…
A: Bacterial conjugation is the exchange of genetic material from one bacterial cell to another through…
Q: Which of the following is wrong about the chloroplasts? Select the correct response(s): It enclosed…
A: Chloroplasts stand as remarkable organelles with pivotal roles in the functioning of various…
Q: Changes in the growth factor signaling is one way in which breast cancer cells may acquire endocrine…
A: Breast development and the control of special cells in the breast called "mammary stem cells" are…
Q: As humans age, we lose some of the areas where hematopoiesis occurs. Can you compare which bones…
A: Blood is considered as chief body fluid, a connective tissue and an important component of…
Q: Intelligent design is the theory that life is too complex to have evolved randomly. The eye is often…
A: The capabilities of an intelligent designer go beyond those of Darwinian evolution.
Q: Which of these events do you think is likely to promote tumorigenesis in affected cells? Group of…
A: Tumorigenesis is the process of forming a tumor, which is an abnormal growth of cells.
Q: Why are Gyrase inhibitors good antibiotics to use therapeutically? O DNA Gyrase is required by…
A: The production of DNA from DNA is known as replication that occurs within the nucleus of eukaryotic…
Q: Which biomes are found in the United States? Which three are most predominate?
A: United States is composed of a wide range of biomes. These biomes differ in its diverse geography…
Q: Which of these organisms can be acquired by eating pork not thoroughly cooked? Check all that apply.
A: In order to ascertain the potential acquisition of organisms via the intake of undercooked pork, it…
Q: the pro lems below. Be sure to clearly mark 1. In pea plants, round pea shape is dominant over…
A: Patterns of inheritance refer to the predictable ways in which traits are passed from parents to…
Q: Which one of the following statements is true about a transgenic goat that produces human…
A: According to the guidelines of Bartleby,since multiple questions are posted, the expert can only…
Q: could you make powerpoint presentation subtopics for Fluorescent Protein-Based Biosensors and Their…
A: Fluorescent proteins are used to identify small molecules, protein actions, proteolysis, and…
Q: DNA is synthesized: O By adding nucleotides onto an exposed 3' OH group O By adding nucleotides to…
A: The production of new DNA from the old DNA template is known as DNA replication that occurs within…
Q: CE C SUPE x Pen or Paper CRADI ts-359 RE Em nd t Our 1. Name Shaniya Brown Colar thrs sheet…
A: Community relationship is the relationship between species that are present in a community. This is…
Q: What area would an area look like if a mineral look like if found in an area of volcanic activity?
A: In regions characterized by volcanic activity where minerals are discovered, the physical…
Q: 4. How is "free water" different from water that comes from a faucet or tap? 5. How should "free…
A: "Free water" is water that doesn't include any dissolved materials like sodium or other organic or…
Q: 26. Synthesis of a repressible enzyme is stopped by a the allosteric transition b. the substrate…
A: In the regulation of gene expression, various mechanisms come into play to control the activity of…
Q: What is so intresting about how hyphal grow?
A: A vast and ancient group of microorganisms known as filamentous fungus lives in a variety of…
Q: 1. Why are basic stains the most commonly used stains in microbiology? 2. What does the term…
A: The process of staining is very important in biology to visualise specific samples under a…
Q: Assume an individual is of genotype FfGg, with the genes on different chromosomes. The principle of…
A: Mendelian inheritance is a type of inheritance in which traits are passed from one generation to…
Q: Results are shown above for 3 biallelic SNPs on the same chromosome used in a GWAS examining…
A: In a GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Study), the -log10(p-value) score for each SNP (Single Nucleotide…
Q: A procedure for ensuring that ________ is experimental design. Question 1 options: A) the…
A: The collection of methods in biology known as "experimental biology" focus on using experiments to…
Please type answer note write by hend.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Fructose is a labeled on its anomeric carbon with 14C. This labeled fructose is added to muscle cells under anaerobic glycolytic conditions, and the secreted lactate is collected. Which carbon in the secreted lactate (shown below) contains the 14C label? دیده OH Carbon 2 Carbon 1 Carbon 3 No carbon contains the label.The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli, a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of 120 kDa and consists of six identical subunits. A unit of activity for this enzyme, U, is the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in 15 minutes. The purified enzyme has a Vnax of 2800 U per milligram of enzyme. When (S] >> KM, how many micromoles of substrate can 1 mg of enzyme hydrolyze per second? Vnas umol-s. mg-! max If each enzyme subunit has one active site, how many micromoles of active sites, or (E]r, are there in 1 mg of enzyme? (Er= umol · mg-!The effect of ATP on the allosteric enzyme PFK-1 is shown below. For a given concentration of fructose 6-phosphate, the PFK-1 activity increases with increasing concentrations of ATP, but a point is reached beyond which increasing the concentration of ATP inhibits the enzyme. (a) Explain how ATP can be both a substrate and an inhibitor of PFK-1. How is the enzyme regulated by ATP? (b) In what ways is glycolysis regulated by ATP levels? (c) The inhibition of PFK-1 by ATP is diminished when the ADP concentration is high, as shown in the illustration. How can this observation be explained? *A graph is included for this question*
- A medical student was studying the effect of glucose oxidase on glucose and fructose metabolism. He noticed the affect only with the glucose and no effect with fructose. Which ONE of the following property would explain his Indings? DStereo or optical specificity OBond specificity OAbsolute specificity OReaction specificity Group specificityIntramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5 mM, and phos- phate concentration is about 10 mM. If ADP is five times more abundant than AMP, calculate the molar concentrations of ADP and AMP at an energy charge of 0.85. Calculate AG for ATP hydrolysis at 37 °C under these conditions. The energy charge is the concentra- tion of ATP plus half the concentration of ADP divided by the total adenine nucleotide concentration: [ATP] + 1/2[ADP] [ATP] + [ADP] + [AMP]Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5 mM, and phosphate concentration is about 10 mM. If ADP is five times more abundant than AMP, calculate the molar concentrations of ADP and AMP at an energy charge of 0.85. Calculate AG for ATP hydrolysis at 37 °C under these condi- tions. The energy charge is the concentration of ATP plus half the concen- tration of ADP divided by the total adenine nucleotide concentration: [ATP] + 1/2[ADP] [ATP] + [ADP] + [AMP]
- D-glucose is added to cells and the rate of glucose transport is plotted against D- glucose concentration. In the presence of the D-galactose derivative 6-0-benzyl-D- galactose, the curve is shifted to the right, indicating that D-glucose and the D- galactose derivative both compete for a place in the binding site. External factors such as the addition of ATP or ion gradients doesn't change the rate of absorption into cells. Which of the following is true, select all that apply: O the enzyme is a uniport O mediated transport is occurring O non-mediated transport occurring O passive transport is occurring O active transport is occurringThe standard free energy of hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is about −20 kJ/mol for each Pi released. We calculated in Worked Example 13–2 that, in a cell, it takes about 50 kJ/mol of energy to synthesize ATPfrom ADP and Pi. Is it feasible for a cell to use polyphosphate to synthesize ATP from ADP? Explain your answer.Consider the mechanism of enolase, as indicated below. Which of the following correctly describes the roles of the Mg2+ as illustrated in the figure? (This is a multi- select question). Mg2+ Mg2 Enolase PO3- OH -C-C-H H OH HO H-N-H Lys 345 Glu211 2-Phosphoglycerate bound to enzyme Mg2+ Mg2 PO3- OH C-C-H OH HO H H-N*-H Lys 345 O Glu211 Enolic intermediate HOH PO3- H Phosphoenolpyruvate The metal ion (Mg2+) is helping to stabilize the extra negative charge that developed on the carboxyl group in the enolic intermediate. The metal ion (Mg2+) is serving as a general base, removing a proton in order to improve the quality of the nucleophile. The metal ion (Mg2+) is assisting in the oxidation of the carboxyl carbon through metal ion catalysis. The metal ion (Mg2+) is helping to orient the substrate properly in the active site. The metal ion (Mg2+) is accepting a proton in order to improve the quality of the leaving group.
- For each Pi released, the typical free energy of hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is about 20 kJ/mol. In Worked Example 13–2, we determined that synthesizing ATP from ADP and Pi requires roughly 50 kJ/mol of energy in a cell. Is it possible for a cell to manufacture ATP from ADP using polyphosphate? Give an explanation for your response.V-class proton pumps run backward relative to the F-class ATP synthase. Consider the cartoon, which shows the conformations of the beta-subunits and ATPIADP + Pj of the F-class synthase. Which of the following associations between the conformation of the beta subunit and ATP/ADP + P¡ is correct for V- Binding Change Mechanism loose binding ADP+P ATP ATP class pumps? C repeat ADP + P, ADP АТР tight binding АТР +P оpen АТР O The open conformation releases ATP. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + P¡ drives the change from tight to loose. O Binding of ADP + P¡ drives change from open to loose. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pj drives the change from open to loose.The conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction (eql below). The second equation below is an exergonic reaction that can occur in all cells. Considering this information, how can the reaction in equation 3 proceed? EQ1: Glucose + Pj --> glucose 6-phosphate EQ2: ATP + H20 --> ADP + Pj EQ3: Glucose + ATP --> glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Select one: a. The energy required to make Eq3 spontaneous is provided by the enzyme catalyzing the reaction b. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy consumed in equation 2 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. c. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG positive and the reaction spontaneous. d. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. e. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy…