Suppose we have a processor with a base CPI of 1, assuming all references hit in the primary cache, and a clock rate of 2 GHz. Assume a main memory access time of 200 ns, including all miss handling. Suppose the miss rate per instruction at the primary cache is 3%. How much faster will the processor be if we add a secondary cache that has 10 ns access time for either a hit or a miss and is large enough to reduce the miss rate to main memory to 1%?

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PE: If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the...
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Suppose we have a processor with a base CPI of 1, assuming all references hit in the primary cache, and a clock rate of 2 GHz. Assume a main memory access time of 200 ns, including all miss handling. Suppose the miss rate per instruction at the primary cache is 3%. How much faster will the processor be if we add a secondary cache that has 10 ns access time for either a hit or a miss and is large enough to reduce the miss rate to main memory to 1%? 

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