Suppose the demand for an industrial product is given by P equals 300 minus 2 Q , and the supply is given by P equals Q . Suppose that the pollution due to the production of this good imposes a per unit cost of c equals 3 on society. What type of externality is this, and what curve represents this externality being accounted for (social cost or social demand curve)?   A. This is a positive production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q.   B. This is a negative consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 97 minus Q.   C. This is a negative production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q.   D. This is a positive consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 103 minus Q.

Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter30: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, And Asymmetric Information
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose the demand for an industrial product is given by P equals 300 minus 2 Q , and the supply is given by P equals Q . Suppose that the pollution due to the production of this good imposes a per unit cost of c equals 3 on society. What type of externality is this, and what curve represents this externality being accounted for (social cost or social demand curve)?

 

A. This is a positive production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q.

 

B. This is a negative consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 97 minus Q.

 

C. This is a negative production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q.

 

D. This is a positive consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 103 minus Q. 

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