Suppose that there are only two countries in the world: Localia (which is us), that uses the "Localios" (LCL) as its currency, and Nearovia (our trading partner), which uses “Nearos" (NER) as its currency. For questions 1-3, assume that this exchange rate between the NER and the LCL is flexible.
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- In class, we use the dollar-euro exchange rate, Es/e to graph foreign exchange equilibrium. Let's use the yen-dollar exchange rate, Ex /s, instead. /$, (a) Assuming that the expected future exchange rate is 120 yen per dollar, Ry = 0.001 and Rs = 0.01, plot the curve for the expected yen return on dollar assets (deposits). What is the equilibrium exchange rate? (b) Suppose the expected future exchange rate rises to 122. What is the new equilibrium exchange rate? Using a figure to show the equilibrium.Initially, the exchange rate between Lebanon and Mexico is in equilibrium. Now, assume that there is a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos. As a result of this change, what will happen to Mexican pesos? an appreciation a depreciation no change Furthermore, a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos also results in winners and losers for various groups that are affected by the foreign exchange market. For the group in each example, indicate whether it is a winner or a loser in this change. ____ a tourist from Lebanon going on vacation to Mexico. ____ a mutual fund in Lebanon that purchases bonds in Mexico. ____ a family from Mexico visiting relatives in Lebanon. ____ a small firm in Mexico that sells DoDads in Lebanon. ____ a large firm in Lebanon selling chemicals in Mexico. ____ a multinational based in Mexico purchasing land in Lebanon. Answer Bank: winner, loserSuppose that there are only two countries in the world: Localia (which is us), that uses the "Localios" (LCL) as its currency, and Nearovia (our trading partner), which uses “Nearos" (NER) as its currency. For questions 1-3, assume that this exchange rate between the NER and the LCL is flexible. Now consider the Supply & Demand market for domestic Localios. Suppose also that the Central Bank cuts interest rates at home in Localia. 1. What would we expect to happen to the exchange rate for LCL as a result of this rate cut? Explain using the Supply and Demand Figure for LCL and explain why any movements of any of the curves occur. 2. Would this create a recessionary gap, inflationary gap, or neither in Localia? Explain using your AD-AS Figure for Localia. 3. Similarly, what is the effect of the interest rate cut in Localia on the exchange rate for Nearos and on short-term GDP in Nearovia? Explain using both the Supply and Demands figure for NER and the AD-AS figure for Nearovia.
- need answer . absuletly upvote !!!! 1) Consider the dollar-yen exchange market, where the exchange rate represents the dollar price of one yen. The US is the demand side of the market and Japan is the supply side. In each of the following cases determine whether the exchange rate increases or decreases: a) per capita income in the US increases b) per capita income in Japan increases c) US inflation is greater than Japan's inflation d) there is an increase in US interest rates.(1) a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.72 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200 import good from Britain? d. How do these changes affect the economic welfare of U.S. exporters and U.S. importers? (2) Suppose that the euro (€) appreciates from $1.00 per €1 to $1.20 per €1. Determine whether the underlined individuals listed below would see that appreciation as a good or a bad thing. a. A U.S. business buys €10,000 of chemicals from a German company. b. An Italian clothing company buys $100,000 of leather from a U.S. leather maker. c. A U.S. resident has a retirement account totaling €500,000 in a German bank. d. A U.S. company must make an interest payment of €25,000 to the French bank from which it…Suppose that the euro is trading at $1.10 per euro in the foreign exchange market. Next, suppose that the exchange rate falls to $0.73 per euro, due to falling Interest rates In the eurozone. The followIng graph shows the supply and demand curves for dollars In the forelgn exchange market. On the following grah, shift ether the supply curve for dollars or the demand curve for dollars to reflect the tnfluence of "carry trade" (In isolation from other factors that may affect the exchange rate) on the exchange rate for dollars. (Hint: Carefully consider whtch price is measured on the vertical axts and which currency Is being measared on the hortzontal axis.) O dalas Dalas QUANTITY (dolars) PRICE OF DOLLARS (euros per dollar)
- QUESTION 2 N Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. If the supply curve for USD shifted from 100+e to 104+eN bln dollars per week and the demand curve shifted from bln dollars per week, then the exchange rate changed by 140-e - eN to 142-eN percent. Note: Type in your answer rounded to two decimal places, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard may automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it. In case of percentages, do not type in the percentage symbol "%". If your answer is a negative number, type a dash in front of your answer, i.e, "-999.99".1. Illustrate through a graph the following and explain each graph:A. Use the foreign exchange market (Philippine pesos in the vertical axis, quantity of US dollars in thehorizontal axis, demand curve and supply curve of US dollars) to show the effect of the following onthe equilibrium exchange rate (one graph each of i and ii and assume other factors constant): i.) increase in foreign interest ratesii.) increased preference for Philippine products by foreigners. B. Illustrate using the AD-AS model how an increase in the exchange rate or depreciation of the peso willaffect real GDP and price level in the domestic economy (other factors constant).C. Use the loanable funds market and illustrate graphically how an increase in net capital outflow willaffect domestic interest rates and investment. Briefly explain your illustration.Only like if no ai or downvoted for ai content Suppose that the equilibrium exchange rate between the United States and South African is 15.13 Rand per US dollar. Further suppose that the two countries are trading partners with each other. Inflation now rises in South Africa. Which of the following answer choices correctly represents the shift that would occur in the US foreign exchange market? The supply of US dollars would fall. The demand for South African Rands would rise. The supply of South African Rands would rise.
- Assume that American rice sells for $100 per bushel,Japanese rice sells for 16,000 yen per bushel, and thenominal exchange rate is 80 yen per dollar.a. Explain how you could make a profit from thissituation. What would be your profit per bushelof rice? If other people were to exploit the sameopportunity, what would happen to the price of ricein Japan and the price of rice in the United States?b. Suppose that rice is the only commodity in theworld. What would happen to the real exchangerate between the United States and Japan?If the U.S. Congress imposes a quota on imports of Japanese cars due to claims of "unfair" trade practices, and Japanese demand for American exports increases at the same time, then, inthe long run ________, everything else held constant.a) the Japanese yen will appreciate relative to the U.S. dollarb) the Japanese yen will depreciate relative to the U.S. dollarc) the Japanese yen will either appreciate, depreciate or remain constant against the U.S. dollard) there will be no effect on the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar9. A) Where does the market for foreign currency come from? How does this market work if we use the flexible exchange rate system? Using terms from lecture what happens to both countries currency if there is a shift of supply or demand? There were terms given that are used to describe changes in currency exchange rates, define and use these terms. B) What is the equation used to get the U.S. price of a foreign good? If a Mexican good costs 50 pesos and the exchange rate is $3/peso what is the U.S. price? C) If the demand for pesos goes up what happens to the exchange rate? Answer for the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso. Now the demand to invest in Mexican real estate goes up what now happens to exchange rates?