Suppose demand for gasoline is given by P=20-2Q and supply for gasoline is given by P=Q. Further suppose that the government decides to impose a tax on gasoline of $2. What is the equilibrium price and quantity after the tax is imposed? OP=$8, Q=6 OP-$7.33, Q-5.33 OP-$6.66, Q-6.66 P=$8.66, Q-8
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- Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for instant noodle is -2.4, while its price elasticity of supply is 4.0. If the government decides to impost a per-unit sales tax of $16 per pack of instant noodle, how would the market price for instant noodle be affected? Show your calculation.Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product? (DO NOT DO ANY MATH)Suppose the income elasticity of demand for food is 0.5 and the price elasticity of demand -1.0. Suppose also that your housemate Claire spends $10,000 per year on food, that the price of food is $4, and that her income is $50,000. a) If a $4 sales tax on food were to cause the price of food to double, how much food would Claire’s consume? b) Suppose she is given a state sales tax rebate of $5,000 to ease the effect of the tax. Now how much food would she eat? c) Briefly discuss how you know whether she would be better or worse off when given a rebate to the sales tax payments?
- Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product?The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.Daily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?
- The figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the equilibrium price was $5.60. The picture shows the effect of a $1.50 tax on gasoline. Using the information from the figure, what is the price elasticity of demand(Using the Midpoint method) when moving from equilibrium to the new demand after the tax?(Input the answer in absolute value and round it to 2 decimal places)Suppose an economist estimates that the price elasticity of supply for red wine is2.4 while its price elasticity of demand is -4.0.If the government decides to impost a per-unit sales tax of $40 per bottle of redwine, how would the market price for red wine be affected? Show yourcalculation.Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for a packet of cigar is -0.85 and the price elasticity of supply is 1.5 at market equilibrium. As a result of an increase on sales tax, the new equilibrium price rises by 15%. (a) What is the percentage change in quantity demanded of cigar? Show your calculation.
- True or False: Suppose you are advising the Dairy Farmers of Canada on changes in the milk market. Suppose the current price is $4.5 per gallon of milk and the quantity demanded is 2.5 million gallons of milk per day. Suppose price elasticity of demand is constant at 0.7. You are considering reducing the supply, so that the price rises to $5 per gallon. Total expenditure on milk by consumers will rise.In a particular market, demand and supply curves are defined by the following equations: P=50 – 0.5QD QS= -20 + 2P where, P is the price in pounds, QS is the quantity supplied and QD is the quantity demanded. 1. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? 2. What is the price elasticity at a price of £35? 3. What do you expect will happen to total expenditure on this good if the price increases from £35 to £40? Is this expectation confirmed if you calculate the total revenue for each price?A city government decides to tax hotel rooms to raise money. Before the tax, 1000 rooms were typically rented out per month. After the tax, the number of rooms rented per month falls to 900, the amount paid by hotel guests rises to $130 and the amount received by sellers falls to $110 per room. If the price per hotel room was $100 per night before the tax, which of the following can we conclude? The supply of hotel rooms is more price elastic than is the demand The demand for hotel rooms is more price elastic than is the supply The supply of hotel rooms after the tax is greater than the demand for hotel rooms The demand for hotel rooms after the tax is greater than the supply of hotel rooms We cannot conclude any of the options given with only the information provided.