Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product
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Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product?
The equilibrium occurs where the demand and supply forces are equal. The burden of tax is shared between buyer and seller based on the elasticities of demand and supply.
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- Suppose you learned that the price elasticity of demand for wheat is 0.7 between the current price for wheat and a price 2 higher per bushel. Do you think that farmers collectively would try to reduce the supply of wheat and drive the price up 2 higher per bushel? Explain your answer. Assuming that they would try to reduce supply, what problems might they have in actually doing so?Who would pay a tax imposed on the supplier when the price elasticity of supply is inelastic and the price elasticity of demand is elastic?For each of the following, identify where demand is elastic, inelastic, perfectly elastic, perfectly inelastic, or unit elastic: a. Price rises by 10 percent, and quantity demanded falls by 2 percent. b. Price falls by 5 percent, and quantity demanded rises by 4 percent. c. Price falls by 6 percent, and quantity demanded does not change. d. Price rises by 2 percent, and quantity demanded falls by 1 percent.
- If the midpoint on a straight-line demand curve is at a price of $7, what can we say about the elasticity of demand for a price change from $12 to $10? What about from $6 to $4?Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product? (DO NOT DO ANY MATH)Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for instant noodle is -2.4, while its price elasticity of supply is 4.0. If the government decides to impost a per-unit sales tax of $16 per pack of instant noodle, how would the market price for instant noodle be affected? Show your calculation.
- In the market for therbligs, the supply curve is Ps=$10+$0.05Qs and whose market demand curve is Pd=$20-$0.10Qd . A quick way to calculate price elasticity at a point on a straight demand or supply curve is to remember the forula of elasticity: E= (ΔQ/ΔP) x (p0/q0). At the equilibrium price and quantity, calculate the elasticities of demand and supply. 2. If an excise tax is imposed on therbligs, what fraction of that tax will be borne by therblig sellers?Correctly illustrate the market (supply and demand curve). Make sure to correctly shade the area of the tax. a) Washington state has a salmon market which sells salmon at a price of P. At that price, Q lbs. of salmon will be consumed in one week. Elasticity of supply: relatively elastic Elasticity of demand: relatively inelastic In addition, suppose Washington state were to levy an excise tax collected by producers.A local government is seeking to impose a specific tax on hotel rooms. The price elasticity of supply of hotel rooms is 3.5, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.3. If the new tax is imposed, who will bear the greater burden-hotel suppliers or hotel consumers? The hotel consumers pay percent and hotel suppliers pay percent of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded one decimal place.)
- The figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the equilibrium price was $5.60. The picture shows the effect of a $1.50 tax on gasoline. Using the information from the figure, what is the price elasticity of supply(Using the Midpoint method) when moving from equilibrium to the new supply after the tax?(round your answer to 2 decimal places)supposed you learned that the price elasticity of demand for good x is 0.7 between the current price for good x and a price of rm2 higher per unit. do you think sellers collectively will try to the supply of good x and drive the price up rm2 higher per unit? explain your answer. assuming that they will try to reduce the supply, what problems might they have in actually doing so?Gasoline & Politics In the spring of 2008, Senators John McCain and Hillary Clinton (who were then running for president) proposed a temporary elimination of the federal gasoline tax, effective only during the summer of 2008, in order to help consumers deal with high gasoline prices. Assume that during the summer, when gasoline demand is high because of vacation driving, gasoline refiners are operating at full capacity. What does this assumption suggest about the price elasticity of supply? In light of your answer to the previous question, whom do you predict would benefit from the temporary gas tax holiday?
