Refer to FIGURE 1. FIGURE 1 Food 80 60 40 20 E B L L 20 40 60 80 100 110 120 140 160 180 200 Clothing If the economy were operating at point F (inside the PPC) O the opportunity cost of producing 20 additional units of food would be 30 units of clothing. O the opportunity cost of acquiring 30 additional units of clothing would be 20 units of food. O additional food could be produced at no opportunity cost in terms of sacrificed clothing. O the opportunity cost of acquiring 20 additional units of food would be 40 units of clothing. O additional clothing cannot be produced unless there is a technological advance or new resources are discovered.
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- Rafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. Then suppose they choose to specialize and trade. After specializing they trade 8 Rackets for 8 Balls. After this trade, Rafael will consume and Select one: а. 20 Rackets; 8 Balls b. 8 Rackets; 8 Balls C. 8 Rackets; 12 Balls d. 12 Rackets; 8 Balls Balls Balls 301. Assume you are on an iceland, where you can produce different combinations of coconuts and fish that can be harvested in a given week. The table below shows these combinations. Notice that you can produce either all crabs, all pineapples, or a mix of the two. Coconuts Fish 25 3 15 4 12 5 a) Draw PPF using the information from this table; b) Calculate opportunity cost of coconuts if you decide to increase their harvest from 3 to 5; c) Calculate the slope of the PPF if you increase their harvest from 3 to 5; d) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 12 fish on any day of the week? Why? e) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 4 fish on any day of the week? Why?Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour.a) Draw the PPF lines for Elif and Ahmet.b) If each spends 30 minutes of each hour for producing pies and 30 minutes for producing cakes, how many pies and cakes does each produce?c) What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Ahmet?d) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Ahmet?e) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparative advantage in producing cakes?f) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when they specialize.g) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize and trade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to the situation you found at part (b))?h) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined for an exchange…
- Suppose equilibrium in the market for strawberries is disturbed by two simultaneous events: a wildfıre destroys many acres of coastal land used to plant strawberries, and blueberries (a substitute for strawberries) experience a large price increase. What would we expect to happen in the market for strawberries? The equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on the amount sold in the market would be ambiguous. The equilibrium quantity would decrease, and the equilibrium price would increase. O The equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on the amount sold in the market would be ambiguous. The equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous. Both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity would decrease.Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hoursof time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers.Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in anhour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions:a.) Draw Jake and Bob’s PPFs, with hamburgers on the x-axis.b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob’s PPFs in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the xvariable.c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage inthe production of pancakes?d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparativeadvantage in the production of pancakes?e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger?WhyThe production possibilities are listed below: Coconuts Pineapples 8. 2. 4 2 8. Which of the following best describes the PPF for the information above? Select one: O a. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pineapple decreases as the amount of coconuts produced decreases O b. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pineapple is the same at every point O c. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pineapple is zero at every point O d. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pineapple increases as the amount of coconuts produced increases 6. 4.
- Paul's PPF Sue's PPF Cheese Cheese 100 80 40 B 32 36 60 Ham 18 30 Ham In the graph above, suppose Paul is producing combination A and Sue is producing combination B when they decide to trade. You would expect Paul to specialize in producing [Select] *and Sue to specialize in producing (Select 1 so that the total production of Ham increases by Select and the total production of Cheese increases ISelectRefer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Production Alternatives Type of Production Automobiles A B D 2 4 8 Forklifts 30 27 21 12 a. Show these data graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'PPC' to draw a PPC curve (plot 5 points total). 10 Tools 8 PPC 6. 4 10 20 30 40 50 Forklifts Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? (Click to select) b. If the economy is at point C, what is the (opportunity) cost of 2 more automobiles? What is the (opportunity) cost of 6 more forklifts? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? (Click to select) AutomobilesConsider the production possibilities frontier that shows the trade-off between the production of cotton (on the y-axis) and the production of soybeans (on the x-axis). Suppose that genetic modification makes soybeans resistant to insects, allowing yields to increase. If a genetic modification makes soybeans resistant to insects, then the PPF will O A. shift out along the cotton axis. O B. shift out along both axes. O C. shift out along the soybeans axis. O D. remain unchanged.
- Refer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Production Alternatives Type of Production A B D E Automobiles 4 8 Forklifts 30 27 21 12 a. Show these data graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'PPC' to draw a PPC curve (plot 5 points total). 10 Tools 8 PPC 4 2 10 20 30 40 50 Forklifts Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? (Click to select) Automobiles5) which of the following is not a determinant of a consumer's demand for a commodity? a) Price b) Income c) Taste and Preference d) Technology 1)If a price of the bun is $2 identity the corresponding quantity demanded 6) Assume that fims in an industry observe a15% increase in the productivity of labor, but to get there they had to increase the cost of labor by 10%. What should be expected to happen in the a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 0 output market as aresult of this development? a) The Supply should incresse. b) The Demand should decressed. C) The Supply should decrease. d) The supply should remain unchanged. 2) Suppose that a decresse in the price of X results in less of good Y sold. This would mean that Xand Y are a) Normal Goods. b) Unrelated Goods. c) Substitute Goods. 7)By definition, an inferior good is a a) Good for which demand decreases when income increase. Want that is not expressed by demand. c) Normal substitute good. d) Good for which demand decresses when its price rises. d)…Steve can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 12 dozen cookies a day. Stew can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 4 dozen cookies a day. Show the production possibilities frontiers for Steve and Stew Suppose trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew and as a result, both Steve and Stew spent half a day (12 hours) baking bread and the other half a day baking cookie. Show both the production and consumption bundles for Steve and Stew on their respective PPFs, when trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew. Show, using production possibility frontiers in (a), that Steve and Stew would be better off specializing in their baking activities and then trading, rather than baking only for themselves. Be specific and state the production and consumption bundles with trade