Output per hour Production and Production Estonia Morocco O 120 O 70 O O of work 90 Swords 5 2 50 Belts 3 2 Estonia and Morocco can produce both swords and belts. Each country has a total of 40 available labor hours for the production of swords and belts. Table 7-6 shows the output per hour of work, the production and consumption quantities without trade, and the production numbers with trade. Consumption without Trade Swords 100 60 Refer to Table 7-6. If the actual terms of trade are 1 belt for 1.5 swords and 50 belts are traded, how many belts will Estonia consume? Belts 40 60 with Trade Swords 200 0 Belts 0 120

Output per hour Production and Production Estonia Morocco O 120 O 70 O O of work 90 Swords 5 2 50 Belts 3 2 Estonia and Morocco can produce both swords and belts. Each country has a total of 40 available labor hours for the production of swords and belts. Table 7-6 shows the output per hour of work, the production and consumption quantities without trade, and the production numbers with trade. Consumption without Trade Swords 100 60 Refer to Table 7-6. If the actual terms of trade are 1 belt for 1.5 swords and 50 belts are traded, how many belts will Estonia consume? Belts 40 60 with Trade Swords 200 0 Belts 0 120

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SCQ: Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer...

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In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange?
The following graph is the respective production possibility curves for the USA and South Korea. It shows there total output of medical devices and cars in a state of autarky (no trade), and it illustrates the gains that both countries can benefit from when they engage in trade. 10,000 10,000 8,000 tc 8,000 6,000 6,000 Consumpfion wth trode Consumplion wih trode 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 D. 1,000 0.5 1 3 2. 3 Automobiles (millions) Automobiles (millions) (a) USA (b) South Korea Medical Devices Automobiles (millions) USA 4,000 0.5 million South Korea 1,000 2 million Answer the following questions utilizing the textbook and your lecture videos: 1) What assumption in the production possibilities model may lead the model to overstate the gains from trade and cause the actual gains to be less than predicted by the model? 2) Who gains from trade in this scenario? Who may be hurt by trade in this scenario? 3) Do you think there is a role for the government to help those who are hurt by trade in…
Two countries, Korea and Vietnam, are engaging in international trade.They produce two goods: automobiles and cloth. We observe a relativeabundance of cheap labor in Vietnam and a relative abundance of capitalin South Korea. a. Assume that automobiles are capital-intensive and cloth are cheaplabor-intensive. Using the Hecksher-Ohlin theory, explain what willhappen in trade between these two countries, in terms of export andimport. c. Draw a graph that shows the above situation in South Korean economy with a P P F and two relative prices (one before trade and theother after trade). The quantity of automobiles (QAuto) is on thehorizontal axis and the quantity of cloth (QCloth) is on the verticalaxis.
Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources. France=100 automobiles and 55 computers United States=120 automobiles and 60 computers. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France
Question & Use the table to answer the question. Apples Bananas Country A Country B 800 500 O a O b Ос Od 1500 If all resources of Country A and Country B were dedicated toward the production of either apples or bananas, the maximum production of each is summarized in the table above. In order for both countries to benefit from trade, which country should specialize in banana productio and why? 1600 Review Answers Country A since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Country A since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Saved at 8:09 am Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of
When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good, which of the following is NOT a consequence? O The gains of domestic producers of the good exceed the losses of domestic consumers of the good. O The price paid by domestic consumers of the good increases. O The price received by domestic producers of the good increases. O The losses of domestic consumers of the good exceed the gains of domestic producers of the good. 20 O w MacBook esc ODO D00 F4 F2 F3 F6 $ % 4 Q W E R Jock F # 3 A
24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. Unsure
Clipboard Image lools Shapes 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo madel. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O eat 30 million wh +1503, 451px 1 1024 x 744px 1L 1688 × 1240px P Type here to search 1009
Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. Output Produced in One Day Coolers Radios lamaica 12 16 Norway 24 Refer to Table 3-21. At which of the following prices would both Jamaica and Norway gain from trade with each other? O a. 1 radio for 1 cooler O b. 1 radio for 4 coolers O c. 1 radio for 10 coolers O d. Jamaica and Norway would both gain from trade at all of the above prices.