The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo madel Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal O 25 million cornS
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- The table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use It to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenarlo between the two nations. Year- 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD 0.2 Zimbabwe 10 Turkey Which of the nations has a comparative advantage in the production of steel? O a Zimbabwe O b Nelther TurkeyTime it takes to produce one car | Time (hours) it takes to produce one Laptop (hours) Canada 2,000 4 China 3,200 8 Which good will China export and which good will Canada export? O Canada will export cars and China will export laptops. O Canada will export laptops and China will export cars. O China will export laptops and cars. Canada will export neither goods. O Canada will export laptops and cars. China will export neither goods.The country Autarka does not allow international trade.In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces ofgold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buythe same suit for 2 ounces of gold. This suggests thata. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.b. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade.c. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.d. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade
- 7. Country A has a tariff on imported TVs. But,the new government of Country A decided tocharge only half the tariffs against TVs fromcountry B, but keep the full tariff against TVsfrom countries C, D, and E. What would be theimpact on______O.A. The price of TVs in CountryAO.B.Quantity of domestic supply in Country AO.C. Quantity of imports in Country AO.D. Quantity of TVS exported by Country BO.E. Quantity of TVs exported by Countries C, D,and EA Moving to another question will save this response. Question 13 Pheef A B D D What could this graph be used to illustrate? O a. The welfare benefits when a country imports a good. O b. How to apply the Big Mac index to the trade model. O c. The welfare effects of a tariff. O d. The welfare benefits when a country exports a good. A Moving to another question will save this response. S Q beef WORLD PRICEFigure: Tariffs Price $90 88 150 O $90; 1,150 O $60; 650 O $60, 1,150 O $40; 1,800 Domestic spply World supply tarif 1150 1550 1800 In the domestic market with international trade and no tariffs, the price is Domenic demand Quantity and the quantity purchased in the United States is units.
- Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala 130 88888888 140 130 120- 110 100 90 70+ S 50 RRS 40 30 89 20 10- Price & 12 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 9. Refer to Figure 9-1. With trade, Guatemala will a. export 22 units of coffee b. export 10 units of coffee. c. import 30 units of coffee. d. import 12 units of coffee. Domestic supply World price Domestic demand + 42 44 46 48 50 52 Quantity24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. UnsureIn Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
- Why might Belgium, France, Italy, and Sweden have a higher export to GDP ratio than the United States?Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase in the equilibrium quantity of imports and a decrease in the equilibrium price. Hint: Consider the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers.Many U.S. firms import products or parts from other countries indstead of producing them domestically. In fact, most iPhones are other smartphones are made not in the U.S. but in China. Many politicians, notably Presidents Trump and Biden, and commentators argue that the government should protect domestic jobs in this country by penalizing the practice of importing from other countries. How are Americans affected by this practice? Does this hurt Americans by international trade as they are consumers and ordinary resident in the U.S.?