Officially consumer price inflation occurs when there is Inflation is measured by calculating A) one-time increase in the general price level measured using GDP Deflator; a price level. B) a one-time increase in wages; a price index. C) an increase in the price level measured using CPI; the percentage change in a price index from one year to the next. D) a sustained increase in wages and GDP Deflator; the percentage difference between the price level and a price index.
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- If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for each of the following whether the economic actor is helped, hurt, or unaffected: A union member with a COLA wage contract Someone with a large stash of cash in a safe deposit box A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest A person who is not due to receive a pay raise for another 11 monthsDescribe a situation, either a government policy situation, an economic problem, or a private sector situation, where using the CPI to convert from nominal to real would be more appropriate man using the GDP deflate:Commodity 2002 price Market Basket Quantity 10 lbs. 5 Ibs. 2001 price Rice Cherries $1.00 $1.75 $1.10 $2.00 Assuming that 2001 is the base year, calculate the price index for 2002. In 2002, the price index is O (Round your answer to two decimal places.) The inflation rate between 2001 and 2002 is ]%. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
- The U.S CPI is a Laspayres price index (base year weights). All things equal it will Overstate inflation Understate inflation cannot be calculated neither understates nor overstates inflation O None of the aboveNow you see what the BLS economist do, except with a more complex basket of goods. Now try to construct an index and determine the inflation rate on your own. The table shows the prices of fruit purchased by the typical college student from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the “basket” of fruit with the quantities shown in column 2? (5 points) Items Qty. 2001 2002 2003 2004 Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Apples 10 $0.50 $0.75 $0.85 $0.88 Bananas 12 $0.20 $0.25 $0.25 $0.29 Grapes 2 $0.65 $0.70 $0.90 $0.95 Raspberries 1 $2.00 1.9 2.05 2.13 $2.13 Total Construct the price index for a “fruit basket” in each year using 2003 as the base year. (5 points) Compute the inflation rate…A) Inflation is the steady and widespread increase in prices. The inflation rate, measured by CPI, rose .1% in May (since April) and rose a total of 4% year-over-year (May 2022 to May 2023). Read the BLS report on the Consumer Price Index and identify an “item” or “all items” and begin to consider why the price increased. Do a news search or using (clear, logical, rational) reasoningexplain whether prices are increasing because demand increased or because supply decreased. Graph and explain your answer
- The average price of tuition and fees at private 4-year colleges and universities increased from $8,300 in 1991 to $23,000 in 2006. Calculate the relative change in price from 1991 to 2006 and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Average tuition and fees in private 4-year colleges and universities increased by ■%. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 2003 184.0 1979 72.6 1992 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 1981 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 1982 96.5 1995 152.4 2007 1983 99.6 1996 156.9 1984 103.9 1997 160.5 2009 1985 107.6 1998 163.0 2010 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1986 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 2008 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6To better understand how inflation is measured, pretend that the following table describes the typical consumer's complete market basket for the year. Compute the item weights for each product. Instructions: (1) Round your responses for "Annual Item Expenditure" to the nearest whole dollar. (2) Round your response for "Total Expenditure" to the nearest whole dollar. (3) Round your responses for "Item Weight" to three decimal places. Input your answers as decimal values. Do not enter them as percentages. Item Coffee Tuition Pizza Streaming TV Vacation Unit Price (P) Quantity $ 20 pounds per year 1 per year $ 150 pizzas per year $ 1 fee per month $ 1 vacation per year $ 7 4,000 10 30 350 Total Expenditure Annual Item Expenditure (Q x P) Item WeightTo better understand how inflation is measured, pretend that the following table describes the typical consumer's complete market basket for the year. Compute the item weights for each product. Instructions: (1) Round your responses for "Annual Item Expenditure" to the nearest whole dollar. (2) Round your response for "Total Expenditure" to the nearest whole dollar. (3) Round your responses for "Item Weight" to three decimal places. Input your answers as decimal values. Do not enter them as percentages. Item Coffee Tuition Pizza Streaming TV Vacation Quantity 20 pounds per year 1 per year 150 pizzas per year Unit Price (P) $ $ 1 fee per month $ 1 vacation per year $ 4,000 10 30 350 Total Expenditure Annual Item Expenditure (Q x P) Item Weight
- The monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 15 4 1 Price in the Base Year $3.00 $15.00 $400.00 The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is%. (Round both answers to one decimal place.) The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is % Price in Year 2 $3.75 $13.50 $440.00 Price in Year 3 $4.05 $12.75 $520.00Explain how the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is calculated and critically evaluate its merits as a measure of inflation (approx 250 words)Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.