Suppose that the exchange rate of domestic currency per foreign currency is 4. If the price for a basket of goods is 17 units of foreign currency in the foreign country, what should the domestic price level in units of domestic currency be for the same basket of goods, assuming absolute purchasing power parity? Round to the nearest whole number.
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- The following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Year 1979 1984 i. DNK: O Increased ii. ISL: DNK O Increased 5.2610 10.3566 Decreased Remained unchanged Decreased Nominal a. Indicate whether the cost of goods in each country has increased, decreased, or remained unchanged, relative to the cost of goods in the United states between 1979 and 1984. Remained unchanged ISL 3.5260 31.6937 DNK 0.6621 1.1781 Real ISL 0.8612 1.3433Suppose that the exchange rate of domestic currency per foreign currency is 6. If the price for a basket of goods is 13 units of foreign currency in the foreign country, what should the domestic price level in units of domestic currency be for the same basket of goods, assuming absolute purchasing power parity? Round to the nearest whole numberRelative purchasing power parity Multiple Choice explains exchange rates as being part of the equilibrium for the markets for financial assets denominated in different currencies says that a single currency will have the same price everywhere, once the prices at difference places are expressed in that currency. theorizes that the difference between changes over time in product-price levels in two countries will be offset by the change in their exchange rate over this time. suggests that the exchange rate should be equal to the ratio of the domestic price level to the foreign price level.
- The current exchange rate is $1.19 / Euro. The expected inflation rate for the next year in the U.S. is 0.62% while it is 0.79% in the EU. What would be the expected exchange rate in one year’s time if Purchasing Power Parity holds? Provide your answer till 4 digits after the decimal point. Based on yourresult, is the Euro expected to appreciate or depreciate?So, what has happened to the USD-EUR exchange rate over the past year or two? Can you tell anything about what you would do from looking at the trends? Has the USD appreciated or depreciated vs. the EURThe following table shows four nominal exchange rates expressed in Canadian dollars per unit of the foreign currency for two different quarters (Source: Bank of Canada). The column names are the currency codes. Answer the questions using this table. i. MYR: ii. NOK: Year 2000 iii. PEN: 2010 iv. TWD: O Appreciated Quarter 4 4 O Appreciated O Depreciated O Remained unchanged Appreciated O Indicate whether each currency has appreciated, depreciated, or neither, against the Canadian dollar between the two periods. Appreciated O Depreciated ORemained unchanged MYR Depreciated 0.4015 0.3251 Depreciated NOK O 0.1646 0.1709 Remained unchanged PEN Remained unchanged 0.4339 0.3612 TWD 0.0471 0.0334
- Exchange Rates Table YEAR 2014 2015 2016 US $ $1 $1 $1 British Pound .85 .7 .6 Based on the Exchange rates above, Which of the following is true? O The dollar is growing stronger against the pound The dollar is more expensive in pounds and is appreciating O More pounds are needed to buy a dollar, so the dollar is appreciating O The dollar is less expensive in pounds and is depreciatingWhat would be the effect of a devaluation on a country’s imports and exports? If a country imports most ofthe goods included in the basket of goods and servicesused to calculate the CPI, what do you think the effectwill be on this country’s inflation rate?b) Suppose that the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars, Suss/As is 0.757 (i.e. $0.757 US dollar can be received for 1 Australian dollar). The price of Australian-produced goods increases by 5 percent (i.e. inflation in Australia, IPA, is 5 percent), and the U.S. price index increases by 3 percent (i.e. inflation in the United States, IPus, is 3 percent). Calculate the new spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars that should result from the differences in inflation rates.
- A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100+e, bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140 - e„bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20%, the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142-e and the supply of dollars falls to 99+ e N' How should the central bank of Mexico react to this change? O A. start selling U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O B. start buying U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O C. reduce money supply in the economy O D. do nothing QUESTION 4 bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 155 -e bln dollar Using information from problem 3, suppose that the financial crisis worsens and now the supply curve for USD is 91+e.…These three questions ask you to consider Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjustments, and related issues. To remind you, these issues were not linked to a specific chapter in class discussion, rather they were discussed throughout the whole unit. Two countries, A and B, have currencies A$ and B$ ("A dollars" and "B dollars"), respectively. The following table has data about the nominal exchange rate between the two currencies, the two countries' nominal GDP per capita, and the cost of the same consumption basket in the two countries. These two are in the two countries own currencies, as indicated in the table. For your convenience, the table also lists Country B's nominal GDP. capita, converted to Country A's currency.. Please spend a few minutes familiarizing yourself with the data in the table, before attempting any questions.