n the early 1970s, a group called the "Club of Rome" published a ook entitled The Limits to Growth which concluded that ndustrialized countries faced an imminent absolute limit to growt id this prediction come true in the subsequent years?
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- Which impacts economic growth? O a decrease in the productivity of labor O an increase in the proportion of the population that is college educated O an increase in the average wage rate paid to workers O an increase in the standard of livingAccording to the text, European countries' growth rates of real GDP per capita Select one: O a. decreased in the first two decades after 1980 and then increased in the following two decades. O b. decreased during each of the four decades beginning 1980. O c. followed a random pattern during the four decades beginning 1980. O d. remained constant during each of the four decades beginning 1980.Which of the following movements on a Production Possibilities Graph would represent economic growth for a nation? O A. an inward shift of the entire production possibilities curve B. an outward shift of the entire production possibilities curve O C. a movement from a point inside the curve to a point on the curve O D. a movement from a point on the curve to a point inside the curve b m
- A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person O GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. They prohibit competition forever. What is the law of diminishing marginal returns?When economists speak of "long-run economic growth, they mean increasing the Select one: O a. real GDP of a country. O O O b. geographic size of a country. c. per capita real GDP of a country. d. population of a country. According to the instructors calculations, the average person in the United States spends Select one: O O O O a. approximately 5 and ½ hours b. about 3 and ½ hours c about 8 hours d. 45 minutes On a graph with savings on the x-axis and real interest rates on the y-axis, the supply of savings curve following the law of supply would: Select one: O O O O a. be horizontal a day in activities needed to continue living (what he described as not dying b. have a negative slope c. be vertical d. have a positive slopeA more realistic version of convergence is conditional convergence, which tells us that: O a. Different countries will end up with different technologies, population growth rates, etc., but nonetheless have the same steady-state levels of capital per worker and output per worker. b. None of the other choices is correct. All poor countries will eventually catch up to richer countries, albeit very slowly. O d. Because countries have differing characteristics (population growth, saving rate, etc.), they will approach different steady-state levels of output per worker.
- Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)Question 2 Suppose that the production function is Y = 10K5L5, the population growth rate is 15 percent and the depreciation rate is 5 percent. What is the steady state level of k if the economy saves 30 percent? O 400 O 225 100 O 1000 Question 3 Suppose that the production function is Y 10K SL5, the population growth rate is 15 percent and the depreciation rate is 5 percent. What is the steady state level of y if the economy saves 30 percent? 250 350 150 O 450A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? O It is impossible to tell what would happen GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?If the capital stock equals 200 units in year 1 and the depreciation rate is 5 percent per year, then in year 2, assuming no new or replacement investment, the capital stock would equal_____ units. Select one: a. 195 b. 210 c. 190 d. 200Select one or more: O a. If Country C's GDP per capita rises from $2,500 to 7,500, and Country D's GDP per capita rises from $6,000 to 18,000, the ratio of GDP per capita between the two countries is unchanged. O b. If a country's GDP doubles every 50 years on a ratio scale graph against time it will rise at an increasing rate. O c. Country B is growing a higher percentage rate than Country A, but Country A is 5 times richer than Country B. On a linear scale graph against time the gap between the two lines must be narrowing. O d. Country E is growing at the same percentage rate as Country F, but Country E is 3 times richer than Country F. On a log scale graph against time the gap between the two lines will be constant.
