Explain if the statement is true, false or uncertain: If a two-player, two-strategy game has two smultaneous move Nash equilibria, there must also be two sequential move sub-game perfect ( meaning the follower always selects the strategy that gives her higher payoff, given what the leader has chosen) equilibria.
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- Consider the game with the payoffs below. Which of the possible outcomes are MORE efficient than the Nash Equilibrium (NE)? Note, they do NOT need to be Nash equilibria themselves, they just need to be more efficient than the NE. Multiple answers are possible, but not necessary. You need to check ALL correct answers for full credit. JILL High Medium LowMAGGIE Left 3,4 2,3 2,2Center 4,8 9,7 8,7Right 7,6 8,5 9,4Group of answer choices (Left, Low) There is no strategy combination that is more efficient than the Nash equilibrium for this game. (Right, Medium) (Left, High) (Center, Medium) (Center, High) (Center, Low) (Left, Medium) (Right, Low) (Right, High)i. ii. QUESTION ONE A. A Nash equilibrium is a strategy profile such that every player's strategy is the best response to all the other players. It requires that each player makes a best response and that expectations regarding the play of other players are correct. Below is the table showing strategies and payoff for Player 1 and Player 2. PLAYER 1 R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 0,7 5,2 7,0 6,6 C2 2,5 3,3 2,5 2,2 PLAYER 2 C3 7,0 5,2 0,7 4,4 CA 6,6 2,2 4,4 10,4 REQUIRED; Transform the normal form game above into an imperfect extensive game form Find the Nash equilibrium for the game above using iterative deletion of strictly dominated strategies. Find the Nash equilibrium using brute force or cell by cell inspection.Consider the game of Chicken in which each player has the option to “get out of the way” and “hang tough” with payoffs: Get out of the way Hang tough Get out of the way 2,2 1,3 Hang tough 3,1 00 a. Find all pure strategy Nash equilibria, if they exist b. Let k be the probability that player 1 chooses “hang tough” and u be the probability that player two chooses “hang tough.” Find the mixed stragety Nash equilibria, if they exist
- 10 1. Consider the game where initially She chooses between "Stay Home" and "Go Out". If She chooses "Stay Home" then She gets 2 and He gets 0. If She chooses "Go Out" then they each simultaneously choose "Movie" or "Concert" where the payoffs are 0,1 or 3 as in the Battle of the Sexes Game. What are the subgame perfect Nash Equilibria of this game ?Section 1: Two Romantics Ann and Bob had their first date. Each either felt romantic chemistry (C) or no chemistry (NC) with the other person. Each person knows his/her own feeling but does not know the feeling of the other person. Assume a common prior belief that the other person felt chemistry with probability Pr(C) = p and no chemistry with probability Pr(NC) = 1-p. Ann and Bob are old-fashioned romantics and they made the following rule after the first date: No texts/calls/DMs. Instead, they can choose whether to appear (A) or not appear (NA) under the USyd Quadrangle clock tower at sunset on the next day. Their payoffs are given as follows: (From a first-person perspective) If I felt chemistry (C) and I appear (A) under the clock tower, my payoff is 100 if the other person also appears (A) and -100 if the other person doesn't (NA). If I felt chemistry (C) and I choose not to appear (NA) under the clock tower, my payoff is -30 regardless of the other person's action (because I…For the following simultaneous move game, we want to find a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium. ROWENA Safe 4*q + 4*(1-q) = Risky Safe 1 4,4 1,4 COLIN Risky 4,1 We denote Colin's mixture probability on Safe by q.. To find q in Colin's mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, we apply indifference property to player Rowena 's expected payoffs from pure strategies in mixture: 6,6 +q+6 *(1-q)
- 4. You have probably had the experience of trying to avoid encountering someone, whom we will call Rocky. In this instance, Rocky is trying to find you. It is Saturday night and you are choosing which of two possible parties to attend. You like Party 1 better and, if Rocky goes to the other party, you get a payoff 20 at Party 1. If Rocky attends Party 1, however, you are going to be uncomfortable and get a payoff of 5. Similarly, Party 2 gives you a payoff of 15, unless Rocky attends, in which case the payoff is 0. Rocky likes Party 2 better, but he is likes you. He values Party 2 at 10, Party 1 at 5, and your presence at either party that he attends is worth an additional payoff of 10. You and Rocky both know each others strategy space (which party to attend) and payoffs functions.a. Consider the following sequential game. Player 1 A B Player 2 Player 1 a a B Player 2 (4) () y i. Determine the subgame perfect Nash equilibria and their outcomes. ii. Determine the Nash equilibria of the game. For each of the Nash equilibria, argue why no player has a profitable deviation. ii. Determine which parts of the Nash equilibrium strategies involve uncredible threats.This payoff matrix shows a two-player variant of the sushi game, but where B really loves sushi, so her payoffs from getting to eat sushi are higher than A's, and her payoffs from there not being enough sushi are lower than A's. Payoffs are ordered A, B. В A 10, 15 10, 25 20, 15 0, -5 A. Find and state all of the mixed strategy Nash equilibria of the game. If there are multiple equilibria, number them in preparation for answering part "c." B. (From the week 6 lectures) Draw a graph of the expected payoffs for each player. Use these graphs to formulate the decision rule for each player. C. (From the week 6 lectures) Draw a graph of the best replies of the two players. Carefully label each Nash equilibrium.
- Consider the following game. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? 1. There are 8 subgames for this extensive-form game. 2. There are 8 proper subgames for this extensive-form game. 3. There is no Subgame Nash Equilibrium for this game. 4. There exists some Subgame Nash Equilibrium that gives the payoff 7 to Player 1 and 3 to Player 2.Use a matrix to model a two-player game of rock-paper-scissors with payoff of 1 if you win, -1 if you lose, and 0 if you tie. In this game, how many pure-strategies Nash equilibria exist?Person A English Chinese English 10,10 5,0 Person B Chinese 0,5 5,5 A) Find the Nash equilibria of this two-person game in mixed strategies. B) Is there an equilibrium in which everybody prefers speaking English? If yes, is it stable? C) Is there an equilibrium in where everybody prefers speaking Chinese? If yes, is it stable? D) Is there an equilibrium where some people prefer speaking English, and some prefer speaking Chinese? What is the equilibrium value of p, and is this equilibrium stable?