Market (inverse) demand for measles vaccine is given by P= 100-20. Market (inverse) supply for measles vaccine is given by P=10+0.50. Here, Pis the unit price of measles vaccine and Q denotes quantity. Suppose there are positive externalities from consuming measles vaccines. Marginal external benefit is given by MEB=0.50. The size of deadweight loss from the market equilibrium is 0.5x( 310.5×
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- The market inverse supply curve for amoxicillin, an antibiotic with lots of generics, isrepresented by the equation P = 3 + 0.0006QS. The market demand curve is represented byQD = 187,500 − 625P.It is well known that antibiotic use generates negative externalities. How might thegovernment restrict the use of antibiotics? Show this on a demand-supply graph. Thendiscuss a potential unintended consequence of the government’s intervention.The figure to the right shows the market for one-bedroom apartments in Calgary. If this market is initially unregulated, thousand units will rent for a price of $ per month. Suppose however, the city imposes the controlled price shown in the figure. In this case, in the short run, the market experiences an excess thousand units. In the long run, if the controlled price remains in place, the market will show a of thousand units. This analysis indicates that as time passes, rent controls will cause housing shortages to Rental Price ($ per month) 945 645 520 Rental Housing Market Sshort run Slong run Controlled Price 18 38 45 Quantity of Rental Units (Thousands) D ✔QUESTION 4 Market (inverse) demand for measles vaccine is given by P= 100-20. Market (inverse) supply for measles vaccine is given by P= 10 +0.50. Here, P is the unit price of measles vaccine and Q denotes quantity. Suppose there are positive externalities from consuming measles vaccines, Marginal external benefit is given by MEB=0.5Q. Then, social marginal benefit (SMB) is SMB = "Q
- A medical vaccine is produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. Assume that the medical vaccine generates a positive externality in consumption within the society. (a) Draw a properly labeled graph for a competitive market providing this medical vaccine and show each of the following. (i) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QC (ii) The socially optimal quantity, labeled QS (iii) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Identify one policy action that would lead to the production of the socially optimal quantity of the vaccine. (c) Would a binding price ceiling result in the production of the socially optimal quantity of the vaccine? Explain.Which of these is a positive externality? After measles vaccinations increase by 20%, the number of cases of measles falls by 35%. After a large stadium is built in a neighborhood, homeowner property values in the neighborhood fall because of noise and traffic. After the price of dental care decreases, more people can afford regular dental check-ups. Researchers develop a new drug that effectively treats a terminal disease that previously had no cure.Price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is relatively inelastic at low prices and relatively elastic at high prices. For example, at an average of $2 per pack, the price elasticity of demand is -0.34. At an average of $10 per pack, the price elasticity of demand is -1.70. States want to tax cigarettes because of their negative externalities and to acquire revenue. Two states plan to increase their cigarette taxes by 10%. In State A, the price per pack is $2. In State B, the price per pack is $10. Given the information above, would a 10% tax increase have different effects on cigarette consumption and tax revenue in these states? Explain.
- Suppose that a vaccine is developed for a highly contagious strain of flu. The likelihood that anyone will get this flu decreases as more people receive the vaccine. One of the demand curves below represents the private demand for the vaccine and the other represents the social demand for the vaccine. Price (5/dose) 110T 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Quantity (doses/day) The total social benefit of 75 doses is: D1 02Historically, vaccinations have prevented the spread of certain diseases such as chicken pox or meningitis. What type of externality takes place with the consumption of such vaccines. Explain with words and a graph.Save The market price of insecticide is initially $10 per unit. To address a negative externality in this market, the government decides to charge producers of insecticide for the privilege of polluting during the production K process. A fee that fully takes into account the social costs of pollution is determined, and once it is put into effect, the market supply curve for insecticide shifts upward by $8 per unit. The market price of insecticide also increases, to $12 per unit. What fee is the government charging insecticide manufacturers? $ (Enter a numeric response using an integer.)
- What is the deadweight loss that results from this externality? QE − Q* PC − PE PC − PP (PC − PP) x QE (PC − PP) x (QE − Q*) x one half Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.There are two consumers of mosquito abatement (a public good), Dave and Lilly. Dave’s benefit from mosquito abatement is given by ??? = 100 − ?, where Q is the quantity of mosquito abatement. Lilly’s benefit is given by ??? = 60 − ?.a. Calculate the total marginal benefit, ???.b. Suppose that mosquito abatement can be provided at a marginal cost of ?? = 2?. Find the socially optimal level of abatement. c. If mosquito abatement is privately supplied, what quantity will be supplied by Dave, and what quantity will be supplied by Lilly? Briefly explain.If positive externalities exist in a market, then OSocial cost is greater than private cost OSocial cost is equal to private cost OSocial cost is lower than private cost