Lawns Mowed Gardens Cultivated George (В 10 B 5 D Jack Table 2-5 shows the output per day of two gardeners, George and Jack. They can either devote their time to mowing lawns or cultivating gardens. 6 Refer to Table 2-5. Which of the following statements istrue? 4 A) Jack has a comparative advantage in both tasks. George has a comparative advantage in both tasks. Jack has a comparative advantage in lawn mowing and George in garden cultivating. Jack has a comparative advantage in garden cultivating and George in lawn mowing. ?
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- QUESTION 1 Pis Tim Pies Dave 10 The graphs above depict loe Cream loe Cream the amounts of ice cream and pies that Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Suppose that currently Dave is producing 3 units of pies and 2 units of ice cream, while Tim is producing 5 units of pies and 3 units of ice cream. If they instead specialize based upon the principle of comparative advantage, what would be the change in the total number of pies and ice cream produced? O a. +5 pies and +3 ice cream O b. +2 pies and +1 ice cream O c. +2 pies and no change in ice cream O d. +1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2Suppose earlier they used to decide half of their in producing Apple pies and remaining half in producing Cupcakes. Now they have decided to "specialize" in accordance to their comparative advantages. Then in a work week that consists of 5 work days, the output of Apple pies and cupcakes will increase by the amount of b C Quantity of Apple Pies d 100 40 PPFDavid Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 30 Apple pies and 100 Cupcakes respectively 200 Quantity of Cupcakes 200 Apple pies and 350 Cupcakes respectively PPFAlexis 150 Apple ples and 500 Cupcakes respectively 400 250 Apple pies and 100 Cupcakes respectivelyConsider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use thier their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? b) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? c) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hamburger? Why or why not?
- Salads (per hour) 40 35 30 25 ur buy 20 salads from joe 20 Joe buys 10 smoothies 15 from Lie 10 Joe's PPF Li's PPF is 30 15 20 25 40 Smeothles (per hour) The figure above shows Liz's and Joe's production possibilities for Salads and Smoothies. Using the figure above, suppose with no trade Liz and Joe each produce at point A on their respective PPFS. Then, Joe suggests that they specialize and trade. He would produce only salads and Liz would produce only smoothies. Then, Joe says, he would buy 16 smoothies from Liz at a price of 1.5 salads per smoothie. Liz should A) accept Joe's offer since she will gain 4 salads, but no smoothies B) accept Joe's offer since she will gain 4 smoothies and 4 salads. OC) not accept Joe's offer since she would lose 2 smoothies and 2 salads. D) accept Joe's offer, as she will be as well off as with no trade.Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.ips S Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of tea. The countries decide to exchange 4 million pounds of grain for 4 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the terms of trade between Freedonia and Desonia. The following graph shows the PPF for Freedonia, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (cross symbol) on the graph to indicate Freedonia's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. TEA (Millions of pounds) 32 28 24 20 16 0 12 8 0 PPF 4 8 Freedonia 12 16 20 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) After trade, Freedonía consumes 4 24 28 32 Consumption After Trade million pounds of grain as well as 4 ? million pounds of tea.
- PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 0 0 PPF 2 Glacier 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 PEAS (Millions of pounds) PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 0 0 PPF 2 4 6 Congaree 8 10 12 PEAS (Millions of pounds) A 14 16 Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Glacier and Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of pistachios. million pounds of peas and million pounds of Suppose that Glacier and Congaree agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 6 million pounds of peas for 6 million pounds of pistachios. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Glacier and Congaree.Alex and Henry are completing group work for class. The input table below gives the time that it takes Henry and and Alex to complete their homework assignments in hours Time to complete Worksheets Time to complete Essays 2hours 3hours Henry 1 hour Alex 1 hour Who has the comparative advantage in Essays? O Alex O Both Henry and Alex O Henry ONeither Henry nor Alex O We cannot determine who has comparative advantageThe table to the right shows the output per month of two people, Fred and Barney. They can either devote their time to making pogo sticks or making unicycles. |Barney 28 Fred Pogo Sticks 24 Which of the following statements is true? Unicycles 18 14 O A. Barney has an absolute advantage in making both products. O B. Barney has an absolute advantage in making pogo sticks and Fred in making unicycles. OC. Fred has an absolute advantage in making both products. O D. Barney has an absolute advantage in making unicycles and Fred in making pogo sticks.
- Comparative and absolute advantage Antonio and Caroline are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of alfalfa and barley each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing alfalfa or barley or to produce alfalfa on some of the land and barley on the rest. Alfalfa Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Antonio 40 8 Caroline 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Antonio's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Caroline's PPF. Antonio's PPFCaroline's PPF01002003004005006007008009001000200180160140120100806040200BARLEY (Bushels)ALFALFA (Bushels) _______ has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa, and ______ has an absolute advantage in the production of barley. Antonio's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of barley is…The diagram shows Peter and Sam's possible outputs per week when they both perform the same jobs. Which of the following is true? TREES TRIMMED 40 10- Sam Peter 40 80 YARDS MOWED O Poter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions. O Peter performs yard-mowing services at a high opportunity cost than Sam O Sam can perform tree-trimming services at a lower opportunity cost than Peter. O Sam had neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in performing either function O Peter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions.2. Comparative and absolute advantage Sam and Teresa are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Sam 40 8 Тeresa 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Sam's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Teresa's PPF. 200 180 Sam's PPF 160 140 Teresa's PPF 120 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 B00 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Sam's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn, whereas Teresa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is v opportunity cost of producing rye than Teresa, v has…