The derived demand curve for a resource: is downward sloping because consumers buy more of goods that become more expensive when resource costs are high, all other things remaining constant.
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- (a) Explain with the help of a graph the effect of an increase in the relative price of a labor-intensive good on input choice. (b) “Generally, an economy will tend to be relatively effective atproducing goods that are intensive in the factors with which the country is relatively wellendowed.” Explain the above statement with the help of a graph.1990s and early 2000s saw a crisis for sugarcane producers. During this period, thequantity supplied of sugarcane outweighed quantity demanded and the market was inturmoil. Over time the price of sugarcane recovered after 2014, peaking in July 2018. In part, thiswas due to farmers diversifying into other crops; in part, it was due to buoyant globaldemand for alternate products. In 2019, however, a combination of good harvests and afall in fertilizer sugarcane prices caused supply to increase substantially. Althoughdemand was still growing in developing countries, the onset of recession in developedcountries was halting the growth in demand. a. Illustrate and explain how the market for sugarcane will maintain equilibriumover time given the problem that exists in the late 1990s and early 2000s. b. Is demand for sugar cane price elastic or price inelastic? Explain yourreasoning. c. Illustrate and explain (i) how the sugar cane market changed during the period2014 – 2018 and (ii) what…1990s and early 2000s saw a crisis for sugarcane producers. During this period, thequantity supplied of sugarcane outweighed quantity demanded and the market was inturmoil. Over time the price of sugarcane recovered after 2014, peaking in July 2018. In part, thiswas due to farmers diversifying into other crops; in part, it was due to buoyant globaldemand for alternate products. In 2019, however, a combination of good harvests and afall in fertilizer sugarcane prices caused supply to increase substantially. Althoughdemand was still growing in developing countries, the onset of recession in developedcountries was halting the growth in demand. a. Explain how revenue for sugar cane would have been impacted in July 2018relative to the early 2000s.
- The efficiency factor Select one: O ameans resources are used in the least costly way (productive efficiency O b. Means an achieving productive efficlency cmeans resources are used to produce the mix of products most wanted by society dA and A|| of the aboveMarginal cost is the one more unit of a good and opportunity cost of producing increases as production O price that must be paid to consume; decreases as consumption O opportunity cost of producing: decreases as production O price that must be paid to consume; increases as consumption of the good increases.86) An economy unit of agricutural output raquires 0.L'unit of ag ristural input and agriultural industy and a teatile industry. Each has 9n 0.1 unit of textiles inputs. Each unit of textiles output requires o.1 unit of agricul tural imput and 0:2 unlt of textiles input. a Write the technoligy matrix for this b) If surpluses of S units of agrlualhural products and15 units of texti le s ave desired, final the gois poluchion of each industry econdny. .
- Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.Explain the term resource in economics
- Consider the production problem discussed in class in which 24 labor hours and 4 machinehours are to be allocated between food (x) production and wine (y) production. Suppose theproduction functions for x and y are as follows:Also, suppose the preferences of the agents are given by:Finally, suppose the MRT is given bywhere x and y denote, respectively, the aggregate quantities of food and wine produced.For each of the following allocations, determine whether they are (i) feasible and (ii) Paretoefficient. If they are inefficient, explain intuitively how it is possible to make someone betteroff without making the other person worse-off.a. ((14,2),(10,2),(5,10),(23,18))b. ((8,2),(16,2),(5,14),(11,18))c. ((14,2),(10,2),(14,21),(14,7))For the EUAW Select one: a. Both of above O b. Output is positive and input is negative c. Input is negative and output is positiveAccording to Alan Krueger, drivers who partner with Uber appear to be attracted to the platform in large part because O the level of compensation O the fact that earnings per hour do not vary much with hours worked, which facilitates part-time and variable hours of the flexibility it offers O all answers are correct