Keynesian economists believe that prices are sticky and slow to adjust, from which they conclude that O a) an increase in savings is the only way to move the economy to full employment. O b) long-run aggregate supply is the fundamental factor in the economy. Og no matter what factors change, the economy automatically maintains full employment. Od) the economy can self-correct without the need for government intervention. O e) government intervention is essential to move the economy back to full emplovment
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- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL10. Consider a one-period economy which experiences the destruction of some of the nation's capital stock (say through a hurricane is de- stroyed). How should this effect equilibrium, consumption, output and labor supply? Now, let's say the government tries to offset some of the declines in capital on output and hours worked by increasing govern- ment spending. What is the likely outcome of this policy intervention in terms of consumption?
- Consider a one-period economy which experiences the destruction of some of the nation’s capital stock (say through a hurricane is de- stroyed). How should this effect equilibrium, consumption, output and labor supply? Now, let’s say the government tries to offset some of the declines in capital on output and hours worked by increasing govern- ment spending. What is the likely outcome of this policy intervention in terms of consumption? In our model, the affects of changes on wages are ambiguous because the income and substitution effects move in opposite directions. How do (many) macroeconomists deal with this ambiguity in terms of study- ing business cycle? How do economists resolve this ambiguity when studying long term economic development? Consider an economy with a straight line PPF. Show how an increase in government spending paid for by an increase in lump sum labor taxes affects outcomes. Do the same for an increase in government spending financed by a proportional income…According to Keynes, the government may fight unemployment by O raising its budget deficit O increasing the supply of money O through a rise in its spending and a cut in tax rates O all of the aboveConsider the basic AD/AS macro model in long-run equilibrium that experiences a positive AD shock. In the short run, the price level and output In the long run, the price level and output O a. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; decreases further. O b. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; returns to potential output. O c. Increases; increases; increases further; increases further. O d. Increases; decreases; increases further; returns to potential output. O e. Increases; increases; increases further; returns to potential output.
- Aggregate planning can be adopted only in manufacturing since service has a lot of variations in demand. Select one: O a. True O b. False Next paRefer to the diagram that shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y₁. An appropriate fiscal policy for attaining potential output (Y*) is a(n) O A. decrease in current imports. O B. increase in personal and corporate taxes. O C. decrease in current consumption. O D. increase in exports. Po B Y₁ Real GDP AD Ges Suppose a firm is currently producing 900 computers per week and charging a price of $1,200 per computer. a. Demonstrate how the firm will respond to a negative demand shock. Assume prices are flexible. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'S Flexible Prices', to draw the supply curve when prices are flexible. Then use the tool provided, 'D Negative Shock', to illustrate the shift in the aggregate demand curve when there is a negative demand shock. Computer Market Price $1,200 900 Computers per week Demand Tools S Flexible Pric D Negative Sh O
- Suppose Congress decides to reduce the budget deficit by cutting government spending. a. Use the Keynesian-cross model to illustrate graphically the impact of a reduction ingovernment purchases on the equilibrium level of income. Be sure to label: i) the axes;ii) the curves; iii) the initial equilibrium values; iv) the direction the curve shifts; andv) the terminal equilibrium values. b. Explain what happens to equilibrium income as a result of the cut in governmentspending.Look at Figure 3. Assume this aggregate demand diagram represents an economy with government, where: a = exogenous consumption b = the marginal propensity to consume t = the tax rate |= investment G = government spending Y = income Figure 3 Aggregate AD, demand AD, 45° Income Select the option that describes a possible scenario shown by the shift from AD, to AD, in Figure 3. Select one: O Rise in tax rate and rise in government spending. O Rise in tax rate and fall in government spending. O Fall in tax rate and fall in government spending. O Fall in tax rate and rise in government spending. ( Previous page Next page > PHILIPSAnswer this question using the AS/AD model presented in the textbook. Which of the following would cause a reduction in the natural level of output in the medium run? Select one: a. an increase in taxes O b.a decrease in the money supply O c.a decrease in government spending O d. both A and C e. none of the above