Consider the basic AD/AS macro model in long-run equilibrium that experiences a positive AD shock. In the short run, the price level and output In the long run, the price level and output O a. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; decreases further. O b. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; returns to potential output. O c. Increases; increases; increases further; increases further. O d. Increases; decreases; increases further; returns to potential output. O e. Increases; increases; increases further; returns to potential output.
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- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADT curve? O a. A rise in government spending O b. A rise in exports Ос. A rise in interest rates O d. A rise in consumer confidenceConsider the basic AD/AS macro model. A rise in an input price like the price of oil would be expected to cause a new macroeconomic equilibrium in which the price level Select one: O a. is lower and real GDP higher than in the initial equilibrium. O b. and real GDP are higher than in the initial equilibrium. O c. is higher and real GDP remained the same as in the initial equilibrium. O d. is higher and real GDP lower than in the initial equilibrium. O e. and real GDP are lower than in the initial equilibrium.Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exports
- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…If output is less than planned aggregate expenditure, there will be Lütfen birini seçin: O A. an unplanned increase in inventories O B. a planned decrease in inventories. O C. no change in inventories O D. a planned increase in inventories O E. an unplanned decrease in inventoriesA leftward shift in the AD curve accompanied by a leftward shift of the AS curve will... a. Increase both GDP and the price level. O b. Increase GDP but have an uncertain effect on the price level. O c. Reduce GDP but have an uncertain effect on the price level. O d. Increase the price level but have an uncertain effect on GDP O e. Reduce the price level but have an uncertain effect on GDP
- An important assumption in the AD/AS macro model is that when real GDP exceeds potential output, factor prices rise and the Select one: O A. AS curve shifts to the right very rapidly. on O B. AD curve shifts to the left rapidly. O C. AS curve shifts to the left. O D. AD curve shifts to the right. O E. None of the above the AS curve remains unchanged.Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and servicesAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
- You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL"The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.Owing to the global rise of fertilizer prices in 2022 (in turn caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine), the country experienced a shortage in some agricultural commodities. Using the AS-AD model, which of the following is an anticipated effect of this phenomenon? O a. Aggregate demand will rise in the short run. b. Aggregate demand will be higher than initial level in the long run. O C. Prices will quickly rise in the short run. O d. Prices will fall even below the pre-supply shock level in the long run.