Plz asap Is it true or false? Write T (True) or F (False).a. Insulin is important for glucose uptake to the cells.Lack of insulin secretion or insulin resistance causediabetes.b. Cardiovascular system permits blood to circulateand transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide,hormones, and blood cells to and from cells in thebody.c. Valves in the Vein prevent blood cells to go back towrong direction.d. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in theAlveolus of the lungs.e. Nephron structure of the kidney controls bloodplasma by filtration, reabsorption, secretion andexcretion.f. High altitude training increases in red blood cellmass and the amount of hemoglobin due to inductionof erythropoietin.g. Platelet reacts to bleeding from blood vessel injuryby clumpingh. Iron is important for Hemoglobin protein to bind tooxygen.i. Iron supplementation can rescue Sickle cell anemia,a genetic disease causedby a single nucleotide change in a globin gene.j. Carbon monoxide benefits oxygen transport byinterfering with carbondioxide binding to hemoglobin.k. Nephron structure of the kidney control bloodplasma by filtration, reabsorption, secretion, andexcretion.I. Poisons are chemical substances that cause harmto your body.m. The dose is very important for drugs and poisons.Taking too much medicine (overdose) can harm yourbody. n. Trillions of bacterial cells are living in our gut.o. Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibioticspenicillin in the early 20thcentury.p. Bacterial and fungal infection can be readily curedby antibiotics.q. Mosquito transmits various infectious diseasesincluding Malaria.r. A virus is a small infectious agent that replicatesonly inside the living cells of an organism.s. COVID-19 virus contains RNA, not DNA, as agenetic material.t. Immunity is a host defense system against diseaseand specifically recognizes external materials (non-self materials) and eliminate them.u. RNA vaccines are faster and cheaper to producethan traditional vaccines, and a RNA vaccine is saferfor the patient as they do not contain infectiouselements.v. HPV (human papilloma virus) vaccination is veryeffective in preventing cervical cancer and more than80% of Japanese has taken this vaccine.w. Edward Jenner first proposed protective vaccineagainst plague in the 18th century.x. Herd immunity protects infection of vaccinatedpopulation but not in the unvaccinated population.y. Long term health problems after COVID-19infection is called Long COVID.z. Cerebellum of the brain co-ordinates musclemovements.

Insulin resistance is a medical condition during which cells of muscles, fat, and liver stop…

Is it true or false? Write T (True) or F (False). a. Insulin is important for glucose uptake to the cells. Lack of insulin secretion or insulin resistance cause diabetes. b. Cardiovascular system permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from cells in the body. c. Valves in the Vein prevent blood cells to go back to wrong direction.

Is it true or false? Write T (True) or F (False). a. Insulin is important for glucose uptake to the cells. Lack of insulin secretion or insulin resistance cause diabetes. b. Cardiovascular system permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from cells in the body. c. Valves in the Vein prevent blood cells to go back to wrong direction.

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter21: Carbohydrate- Controlled Diets For Diabetes Mellitus

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SC

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You have just diagnosed lactic acidosis and associated coma. What is the first medication that should be administered in this situation?A. 8.5% Sodium Bicarbonate dripB. 20-25 U of short-acting insulin IV (intravenous)C. 40-60 U of short-acting insulin SQ (subcutaneous)D. 50-10 cc of 40% glucoseE. 400-500 cc of 5% glucose
Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Viral infection in the nerves B. Lack of glucose production by the nerves o C. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers O D. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord E. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver O O
Insulin therapy has all of the following effects, except:A. Increases concentration of free fatty acids in blood plasma B. Stimulates glucose uptake by tissuesC. Inhibits lipolysisD. Activates protein synthesis
All statements are related to blood sugar, Select the one that is NOT true. A. insulin is released by the pancreas if blood sugar is too high B. In Type I diabetes, an individual cannot make insulin due to damaged pancreas cells C. Insulin is a blood enzyme that helps convert blood sugar into glycogen D. excess blood sugar is stored in liver and muscles as glycogen E. glucogon is released by the pancreas to help blood sugar be released if blood sugar is too low
ndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a briefexplanation for why it is false.a. Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by the tissues.b. Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucose levels.c. The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for fuel.d. Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate needfor energy by muscle cells.e. Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose concentration.f. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached amaximum) is converted to fat.g. The high potential electrons of NADH enter the respiratory chain at NADH-Q reductase.h. Ubiquinol (QH2) is also the entry point for electrons from NADH of flavoproteins.i. Cytochrome reductase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to O2.
Which of the following side effects is not usually seen with overdose of calcitriol (vitamin D3) during treatment of hypoparathyroidism?A. HypercalcemiaB. Arterial hypertensionC. Metallic tasteD. HypocalciuriaE. Myalgia
Insulin should be prescribed under all of the following circumstances, except:A. Status post pancreatectomyB. Type 2 diabetes with diabetic foot syndrome C. Type 1 diabetesD. Gestational diabetesE. Type 2 diabetes
Sir Charles blood sample was taken at 9am for serum cortisol in addison disease. The Laboratory result for the cortisol level is 36mg ( reference > 55mg). a. What is the essence of the time in taken the blood sample b. What is the major cause of the addison disease. c. How will you investigate addison disease in the lab. d. What is the likely symptoms and signs in addison disease
Select the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. A decrease in the production of insulin causesa. diabetes mellitus.b. diabetes insipidus.c. cretinism.d. exophthalmos.
Which of these is (are) expected in Cushing syndrome (hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones)?a. loss of hair in womenb. deposition of adipose tissue in the face, neck, and abdomenc. low blood glucosed. low blood pressuree. All of these are correct
Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver B. Viral infection in the nerves C. Lack of glucose production by the nerves D. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers E. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord
Which of the following statements about insulin is true? a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. b. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.