In the accompanying sketch, a vertical angle of -14°30' is read to a target 3.50 m above point M. The measured inclined distance (S) is 644.15m and the elevation of point K is 320.70 m above sea level. If the height of the instrument at K is 1.27 m, the elevation of M, considering the effects of the earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction is e =-14°30' h. i. = 1.27 m K -Line of Sight S 644.15 m (Inclined Distance) Leveling Rod DE Elev K = 320.70 m RR: Elev (Unk Datum (Mean Sea Lovel) а. 478.93 m b. 157.22 m с. 158.97 m d. 162.47 m e. not included on the list

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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In the accompanying sketch, a vertical angle of -14°30' is read to a target 3.50 m above point
M. The measured inclined distance (S) is 644.15m and the elevation of point K is 320.70 m
above sea level. If the height of the instrument at K is 1.27 m, the elevation of M, considering
the effects of the earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction is
e =-14°30'
h. i. = 1.27 m
K
-Line of Sight
S 644.15 m
(Inclined Distance)
Leveling
Rod
DE
Elev K = 320.70 m
RR:
Elev
(Unk
Datum
(Mean Sea Lovel)
а. 478.93 m
b. 157.22 m
с. 158.97 m
d. 162.47 m
e. not included on the list
Transcribed Image Text:In the accompanying sketch, a vertical angle of -14°30' is read to a target 3.50 m above point M. The measured inclined distance (S) is 644.15m and the elevation of point K is 320.70 m above sea level. If the height of the instrument at K is 1.27 m, the elevation of M, considering the effects of the earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction is e =-14°30' h. i. = 1.27 m K -Line of Sight S 644.15 m (Inclined Distance) Leveling Rod DE Elev K = 320.70 m RR: Elev (Unk Datum (Mean Sea Lovel) а. 478.93 m b. 157.22 m с. 158.97 m d. 162.47 m e. not included on the list
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