In corn (Zea mays), the wild type trait is for kernels to be round; some kernels are shrunken (S), which is caused by recessive, mutant alleles of various genes. You obtain five strains of corn with shrunken kernels, and conduct pairwise crosses between all five strains (1x1, 1x2, 1,3, etc). The results are summarized in the matrix below: if the offspring have the wild type trait, round, then they are represented with a "+"; if the offspring have the trait caused by recessive, mutant alleles, shrunken, they are marked with "S" 1 2 3 4 5 1 S 2 + S 3 + 4 5 S S S S S S + + + S a. How many total genes are represented by these five strains? Explain your answer. b. Which of the five strains represent the same genes? (how can they be grouped, if at all). Explain your answer.

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Chapter11: The Basic Principles Of Heredity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11TYU: Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were...
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In corn (Zea mays), the wild type trait is for kernels to be round; some kernels are shrunken
(S), which is caused by recessive, mutant alleles of various genes.
You obtain five strains of corn with shrunken kernels, and conduct pairwise crosses between
all five strains (1x1, 1x2, 1,3, etc). The results are summarized in the matrix below: if the
offspring have the wild type trait, round, then they are represented with a "+"; if the
offspring have the trait caused by recessive, mutant alleles, shrunken, they are marked with
"S"
1
2
3
4
5
1
S
2
+
S
3
+
4 5
+
S S
S S
S
S
+
+
+
S
a. How many total genes are represented by these five strains? Explain your answer.
b. Which of the five strains represent the same genes? (how can they be grouped, if at all).
Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:In corn (Zea mays), the wild type trait is for kernels to be round; some kernels are shrunken (S), which is caused by recessive, mutant alleles of various genes. You obtain five strains of corn with shrunken kernels, and conduct pairwise crosses between all five strains (1x1, 1x2, 1,3, etc). The results are summarized in the matrix below: if the offspring have the wild type trait, round, then they are represented with a "+"; if the offspring have the trait caused by recessive, mutant alleles, shrunken, they are marked with "S" 1 2 3 4 5 1 S 2 + S 3 + 4 5 + S S S S S S + + + S a. How many total genes are represented by these five strains? Explain your answer. b. Which of the five strains represent the same genes? (how can they be grouped, if at all). Explain your answer.
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