Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2 There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Now suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples. Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve. What is the equilibrium relative price of apples? Describe the pattern of trade. Show that both Home and Foreign gain from trade.

Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2 There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Now suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples. Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve. What is the equilibrium relative price of apples? Describe the pattern of trade. Show that both Home and Foreign gain from trade.

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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There are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples a-b. On the graph to the right: 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve. Label the curve RD. 2) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the equilibrium relative price of apples. Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 2 Relative price of apples Pa/Pb 0 035 0.75 05 Relative quantity of apples RS
There are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples. 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve on the graph to the right. Label the curve RD. Now suppose that instead of 1,200 workers, Home had 2,400. The relative supply curve (RS) would shift to the right (as shown by RS₁). 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium relative price of apples. Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the division of…
There are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800, Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form. Demand for apples/demand for bananas price of bananas/price of apples 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve on the graph to the night. Label the curve RD. Now suppose that instead of 1.200 workers, Home had 2,400. The relative supply curve (RS) would shift to the right (as shown by RS,) 2) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium relative price of apples, Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the division of the…
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Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?
Assume that Germany has 1200 units of labor available and it can produce two goods: apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. France has a labor force of 800. France’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose that Germany does not specialize in the production of the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage but it opens up for trade at the autarky production level. Compare the welfare of the country with the case when country specializes.
Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. Construct the world relative supply curve of banana. What will happen if Pa/Pb < 4/5?
Suppose country A and B have a labour force of 1 and produce hops and barley using only labour. Country A's unit labour cost are 0.5 for hops and 0.5 for barley, country B's 0.2 for hops and 0.4 for barley. Suppose that both are needed to brew beer in equal quantitiy, so that both national and international demand has the property that equal amounts of barley and hops are demanded. How much more beer (as a percentage) will be brewed under international trade than in autarky? Please enter the percentage rounded to a whole number (up or down is both acceptable) without the percentage sign.
Y 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40
Assume that Home and Foreign produce only two goods – Cars and Tvs. Home has 400 units of labour available. In Home, the unit labour requirement in car production is 40 and in TV production it is 20. On the other hand, Foreign has 450 units of labour available. Foreign’s unit labour requirement in car production is 75, while in TV production it is 15. i. Suppose that the number of workers increases from 400 to 800 in Home. Find the new equilibrium relative price. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the gains from trade between Home and Foreign in this case? j. Suppose that Home has now 800 workers, but they are only half as productive in both industries as we have been assuming. Consider Foreign to have the initial 450 workers only and the same productivity in both industries. Construct the world relative supply curve and determine the equilibrium relative price. How do the gains from trade compare with those in the case described in problem h.
The parliament of Ghana is debating whether import substitution should take the form of quotas or tariffs. You are asked to brief them on the difference between the two. A representative from Ghana's National Labour Party is particularly worried about consumers? Which policy (tariffs or quotas) is better for consumers?
Suppose in a given year, France can produce 100 tons of cheese or 500 oranges. Spain can produce 150 tons of cheese or 1000 oranges. Assume that both countries have the same amount of workers and that trade is allowed between the two countries. Which of the following is true? . O Spain should import both oranges and cheese from France. O France should import cheese from Spain and Spain should import oranges from France. O France should import oranges from Spain and Spain should import cheese from France. O France should import both oranges and cheese from Spain.