Give the correct stereochemical indicator for the following alkene: E None required Z Submit Answer Br Give the correct stereochemical indicator for the following alkene: OZ OH &
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- Describe the trends in the acidityand physical properties of carboxylicacids, and explain how their acidityvaries with their substituents.0 1 eq. NaOH O excess H₂O H2SO4 catalyticIdentify (A) in the following reaction. 2H2 Pt (A) KMNO4 Warm conc. || С — С — о—н |CO,H + HO CO2H cis-cyclo hexane 1,2-dicarboxylic acid (a) (b) (c) (d)
- PQ-23. At 298 K, the equilibrium constant for this reaction H2(g) + O2(g)= H₂O(l) AG° (kJ mol¹) -237 -229 H₂O(1) H₂O(g) (A) has a value of 1.0 at equilibrium. (B) is larger than the Keq for H2(g) + O2(g)=H₂O(g). (C) cannot be computed since data on O2 and H2 are not provided. (D) will have the same value as the Keq for H2(g) + O2(g)= H₂O(g)Which of the following reactions will not yield a carboxylic acid as a product? он (B) owool CrO3/H,0 (1) Oz/CH;Ch, -78°C (1) Mg, ether, A (A) Br (C) (2) H20 (2) CO2 (3) H* (dil /H¿O он H* /H2O A (D) Reaction D Reaction A Reaction CO An ngon ® houing MF Compound Tell ens fehlinge The paminent educes ll ilutien and at m = 10」子リちe, 44, 41 and 21 peal observed in its may upaum what CAS are the persible beets.
- 16-17 Propylamine (bp 48°C), ethylmethylamine (bp 37°C), and trimethylamine (bp 3°C) are constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C3HgN. Account for the fact that trimethylamine has the lowest boiling point of the three and propylamine has the highest.acidity and bascity of carboxylic acids and its derivativesSome of the most useful compounds for organic synthesisare Grignard reagents (general formula R-MgX, where X is ahalogen), which are made by combining an alkyl halide, R-X,with Mg. They are used to change the carbon skeleton of a start-ing carbonyl compound in a reaction similar to that with R-Li:.(a) What is the product, after a final step with water, of thereaction between ethanal and the Grignard reagent of bromo-benzene? (b) What is the product, after a final step with water, ofthe reaction between 2-butanone and the Grignard reagent of2-bromopropane? (c) There are often two (or more) combina-tions of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound that will givethe same product. Choose another pair of reactants to give theproduct in (a). (d) What carbonyl compound must react with aGrignard reagent to yield a product with the -OH group at theendof the carbon chain? (e) What Grignard reagent and carbonylcompound would you use to prepare 2-methyl-2-butanol?
- (a) Explain how NaBH, in CH;OH can reduce hemiacetal A to 1,4-butanediol (HOCH,CH,CH,CH,OH). (b) What product is formed when A is treated with Ph;P=CHCH,CH(CH),? (c) The drug isotretinoin is formed by reaction of X and Y. What is the structure of isotretinoin? Although isotretinoin (trade name Accutane or Roaccutane) is used for the treatment of severe acne, it is dispensed under strict controls because it also causes birth defects. PPha NaOCH,CH3 HO- isotretinoin HO A Br X YWhich of the following reactions will synthesize phenol from benzene? 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) warm H2SO4 and H2O 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) CuCN; 5) dilute acid and heat 1) Acetyl chloride & AlCl3; 2) bleach 1) Ph-N2+ + KI; 2) BrMgCH=CH2 in ether, followed by H3O+; 3) warm, conc'd KMnO4 1) Cl-CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3 + FeBr3; 2) hot, conc'd KMnO4Provide the correct answer choice/choices for the following: