Figure below shows an aerial view of the car park managed by a parking company. You have been approached by the company to develop a computer vision system that can be used to identify vacant parking lots. Figure 3 iv) Another common issue faced by car park visitors is the difficulty in locating their vehicle when the car park is full. You are asked to extend the current system to be able to locate the general location of a specific vehicle. Describe two modifications (or approaches) that can be applied to the current system to locate a specific vehicle. In your answer, also discuss the factors that would affect the performance of the system with your proposed approach.
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- Code requirements: A robot is positioned on an integral point in a two-dimensional coordinate grid (xr, yr). There is a treasure that has been placed at a point in the same grid at (xt, yt). All x’s and y’s will be integral values. The robot can move up (North), down (South), left (West), or right (East). Commands can be given to the robot to move one position in one of the four direction. That is, “E” moves a robot one slot East (to the right) so if the robot was on position (3, 4), it would now be on (4, 4). The command N would move the robot one position north so a robot at position (4, 4) would be at (4, 5). Because the robot cannot move diagonally, the shortest distance between a robot at (xr, yr) and a treasure at (xt, yt) is | xr – xt | + | yr - yt | = ShortestPossibleDistance Write a recursive program which determines all the unique shortest possible paths from the robot to the treasure with the following stipulation: The robot may never move in the same direction more than…The usage of computers and information systems is now prevalent in many common items such as amusement park rides, automobiles, elevators, and ovens, among other things, that you would not usually connect with computers or information systems. There are certain advantages, but are there any dangers as well? If, for example, you were riding a roller coaster that was computer controlled, would you feel more or less at ease? Alternatively, would you feel secure enough traveling in a Tesla with the auto-drive function turned on? What are the advantages and disadvantages of computerizing a growing number of daily objects? Do the potential benefits outweigh the risks? What is the reason for this or why is it not?Figure below shows an aerial view of the car park managed by a parking company. You have been approached by the company to develop a computer vision system that can be used to identify vacant parking lots. Figure 3 iii) Propose and describe two approaches that can be used to locate general areas in the car park that contains vacant parking lots. Include in your answer, the condition(s) that should be fulfilled to indicate that there is a vacant parking lot.
- Computer Science Scenario: Suppose you were to let your friend use your computer for a couple of hours in order for them to complete their homework assignments. What kind of precautions would you take before letting them use your computer? In those precautions, what is the logic behind your reasoning? How would your precautions change if this computer was being used by the general public instead?As a project your team is given the task of designing a space station consisting of four different habitats. Each habitat is an enclosed sphere containing all necessary life support and laboratory facilities. The masses of these habitats are 1.0 x 106 kg, 2.0 x 106 kg, 3.0 x 106 kg, and 4.0 x 106 kg. The entire station must spin so that the inhabitants will experience an artificial gravity. Your team has decided to arrange the habitats at corners of a square with 1.0 km sides. The axis of rotation will be perpendicular to the plane of the square and through the center of mass. To help decide if this plan is practical, you calculate how much energy would be necessary to set the space station spinning at 1.0 revolution per minute. In your team's design, the size of each habitat is small compared to the size of the space between the habitats and the structure that holds the habitats together is much less massive than any single habitat. how much energy would be necessary to set the space…As the evidence on the adverse effects of cigarette smoke grew, people tried many different ways to quit smoking. Some people tried chewing tobacco or, as it was called, smokeless tobacco. A small amount of tobacco was placed between the cheek and gum. Certain chemicals from the tobacco were absorbed into the bloodstream and gave the sensation of smoking cigarettes. This prompted studies on the adverse effects of smokeless tobacco. One study in particular used 40 university students as subjects. Twenty were given smokeless tobacco to chew, and twenty given a substance that looked and tasted like smokeless tobacco, but did not contain any of the harmful substances. The students were randomly assigned to one of the groups. The students' blood and heart rate were measured before they started chewing and 20 minutes after they had been chewing. A significant increase in heart rate occurred in the group that chewed the smokeless tobacco. Answer the following questions. a. What type of study…
- Computer Science Using computers and other automated tools to grade true-false and multiple-choice tests is widespread, but grading essays has been reserved for instructors. Until now. Software developed by a nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and MIT recently released software that can grade student essays and short written answers. Students answer online instead of in a blue book and immediately receive their grade after clicking a Send button. The software uses artificial intelligence (it initially “learns” how to grade an instructor’s test by reviewing 100 essay exams that the instructor scored) and is designed to free up professors for other tasks, as well as give students the opportunity to immediately revise their graded essays for an improved grade. But does the system work? Are the automated grades similar to what a human grader would award? Skeptics (including the National Council of Teachers of English) say no. Objections include a lack of tests to support the validity…Submit solutions to the following problems in a single pdf document preferably completed using LaTeX. It is likely that you will need to use programming (Python) or a matrix calculator to solve most of the problems. You do not need to submit the code, but you should include explanations of all your conclusions. 1. Suppose a robot mouse is placed in a grid. Each room in the grid has doors that open to all other rooms. One room contains a trap so if the robot mouse enters that room, then the robot loses and the game ends. If the robot mouse makes it to the outside of the grid, then it wins and the game ends. Suppose the grid is 5x5 and the trap is in the third row, third column. When the robot mouse is placed in a room, it randomly selects a move left, right, up, or down until it is either trapped or reaches the outside. Assume that the starting point is never the room with the trap. What is the probability that the robot mouse will win the game? Does it depend on where the mouse begins?…Assignment As an initiation into the study of ethics, carefully read each of the following scenarios. After reflection, come up with your own answer to each of the questions. Scenario 1 Alexis, a gifted high school student, wants to become a doctor. Because she comes from a poor family, she will need a scholarship in order to attend college. Some of her classes require students to do extra research projects in order to get an A. Her high school has a few older PCs, but there are always long lines of students waiting to use them during the school day. After school, she usually works at a part-time job to help support her family. One evening Alexis visits the library of a private college a few miles from her family's apartment, and she finds plenty of unused PCs connected to the Internet. She surreptitiously looks over the shoulder of another student to learn a valid login/password combination. Alexis returns to the library several times a week, and by using its PCs and printers she…
- What types of mental pictures come to mind when you think of email? Where does an email really go after it's been sent? Put together a rundown of everything you can think of that you know right now. I was wondering if someone could explain the thinking behind these variations. Which of your models best exemplifies the range of complexity you've encountered?The Nobel peace prize is awarded to persons who excel in various fields ofendeavor. Currently only a handful of panel members determine and choose people who qualify for a particular award based on nomination from a wide range of disciplines’. This process of selecting the winners for the various prices have been criticized as being biased especially from the side of the panel members. The committee of experts at a general council meeting decided to automate the selection process. On a trial bases, you have been engaged to develop a java system that will automatically select a nominee as the winner of the award in two categories (peace and science). Your program should have the following functionalities. a) You are to define a class named Nobel_Award. Your class must have twofunctions, one of the functions should be named Award_Category, andthe other function should be named Award_Winner. YourAward_Category must have a string parameter list and return the stringwhen called. Your…Your employer has granted you a project to design a collision-avoidance system. Three months earlier, a rival of the client implemented a similar system, and their sales climbed significantly. The system is now available on the market, and your organization has also obtained the user manual for the competitor's collision avoidance system. The technology must be capable of identifying individuals going to the road from the roadside. These pedestrians might pose a danger to the motorist. As a result, the collision avoidance system must minimize hazard to the driver by issuing early warnings. There must be many sorts of warnings accessible; they should be triggered in response to the danger posed by the pedestrian. To determine the threat category, the distance between the pedestrian and the automobile must be known. Additionally, there is a substantial body of literature devoted to distance computation algorithms. The new technology will make use of the distance sensors currently built…