farmer grows strawberries, and sells the strawberries to local farm-to-table restaurants and bakeries. The equipment and machinery used to farm the strawberries includes tractors, planters, and sprayers. The farmer has gathered data over the past two years and has found that, for the amount of physical capital currently owned, the general relationship between the number of farm workers (L), and the quantity of strawberries produced per acre (measured in pounds), is represented by the following data:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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PROBLEM #2
A farmer grows strawberries, and sells the strawberries to local farm-to-table restaurants
and bakeries. The equipment and machinery used to farm the strawberries includes
tractors, planters, and sprayers. The farmer has gathered data over the past two years
and has found that, for the amount of physical capital currently owned, the general
relationship between the number of farm workers (L), and the quantity of strawberries
produced per acre (measured in pounds), is represented by the following data:
L
Q
MPL
APL
1
900
2
3,400
5,610
4
7,400
5
9,100
6
10,050
7
10,640
8
11,000
a. Complete the table above by finding the marginal product (MPL) and average
product (APL) of labor for each level of labor.
b. Determine the level of labor at which diminishing marginal returns set in.
c. Determine the level of labor at which diminishing average productivity sets in;
that is, at what level of labor does average labor productivity begin to fall
compared to the previous level of labor?
d. Compare your findings in parts b and c. Briefly explain the reason for any
differences you find.
3.
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM #2 A farmer grows strawberries, and sells the strawberries to local farm-to-table restaurants and bakeries. The equipment and machinery used to farm the strawberries includes tractors, planters, and sprayers. The farmer has gathered data over the past two years and has found that, for the amount of physical capital currently owned, the general relationship between the number of farm workers (L), and the quantity of strawberries produced per acre (measured in pounds), is represented by the following data: L Q MPL APL 1 900 2 3,400 5,610 4 7,400 5 9,100 6 10,050 7 10,640 8 11,000 a. Complete the table above by finding the marginal product (MPL) and average product (APL) of labor for each level of labor. b. Determine the level of labor at which diminishing marginal returns set in. c. Determine the level of labor at which diminishing average productivity sets in; that is, at what level of labor does average labor productivity begin to fall compared to the previous level of labor? d. Compare your findings in parts b and c. Briefly explain the reason for any differences you find. 3.
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