evaluation of crude drugs

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters ED50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: Toxicological parameters - It is the level of toxicity to determine drug usage. The toxicological…

Q: Insecticides play important role in insect pest control, write down a comprehensive note on the…

A: Insecticide may be described in the form of a substance or combination for killing, repelling, or…

Q: What is the lipid-water partition coefficient of the drug below? Drug AMB Initial volume of water…

A: The ratio of concentration of drug in organic phase and aqueous phase is termed the partition…

Q: The major characteristics of chemical control agents as a group include: (Select all that apply) O…

A: Major characteristics of chemical control agents.

Q: Now you have learned the common antifungal agents and understand their mechanism of actions, please…

A: CD101 (Biafungin) (Rezafungin) T-2307 or 4-{3-[1-(3-{4-[amino(imino)methyl] phenoxy} propyl)…

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LD50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: Toxicological parameters - It is the level of toxicity to determine drug usage. The toxicological…

Q: The Drug is packed in the above shown packaging with a glass container and rubber stopper at the…

A: Drug stability It is the capacity of the pharmaceutical product to maintain its standard properties…

Q: Which drug is considered first-generation sulfonylureas?A. ChlorpropamideB. GlyburideC. Glipizide.…

A: Sulfonylurea is a class of oral hypoglycemic agent which is used for diabetes type 2.  This drug…

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Which of the…

A: Microbial growth is harmful as its presence causes several diseases in humans. Sterilants,…

Q: Which of the following is not used as an antiseptic?   A. Chlorhexidine B. Phenol C. Iodophor…

A: Antiseptics are the molecules or substances which has the ability to slow down or stop the growth of…

Q: _4.In briefly After analyzing the above pictures, identify the reasons for drug instability when…

A: Drug stability It is the capacity of the pharmaceutical product to maintain its standard propuerties…

Q: The Drug is packed in the above shown packaging with a glass container and rubber stopper at the…

A: Drug stability indicates the capacity of the drugs to maintain their structural, pharmacological,…

Q: Explain the process of drug powder aerosolization process from a DPI?  Please answer at your own…

A: Drug powder inhalers (DPIs) are medical devices that are used by patients to deliver dry powder…

Q: When dispensing antihistamine drugs, what auxiliary label must be attached to the product? Explain…

A: The auxiliary label has several names like, advisory label, cautionary label and warning lebel of…

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: A drug is any substance that can affect psychology or physiology when taken into the body. It is…

Q: Can you determine why some drugs have narrower spectra thanothers? (Hint: Look at their mode of…

A: Antimicrobial drugs are modified chemical compounds which act against varied ranges of microbes to…

Q: List and describe the different levels of effectiveness of germicidal chemicals.  In that…

A: Germicidal chemical is something (such as an antiseptic or disinfectant) that destroys or…

Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…

A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…

Q: Write briefly about Metabolism of drugs ( just 5 lines )

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…

Q: When two antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur. Which of the…

A: When two or more drugs are used together, there happens to be some interactions between the drugs…

Q: Write two advantages & two disadvantages of using biosimilar drug products insted original innovator…

A: Biological products Through biotechnological process biological products are derived from the living…

Q: An account of the following topic: (i) Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design;

A: The structure-activity relationship (SAR) is the correlation between the structure of a molecule and…

Q: Why excipients are used in drug formulation? Explain the role of excipients in preparation with…

A: Drug excipients are essentially inactive substances apart from the active ingredients, which are…

Q: categorize the following into reversible or irreversible (competitive or non-competitive)…

A: Introduction: Irreversible inhibitor:  It blocks the enzyme by covalently binding to it at the…

Q: Shown below is a logD graph of drug. Which types of the drug best represents this ?graph Chet Tle

A: The answer is neutral. LogD is a distribution coefficient used to measure the lipophilicity of…

Q: What are the characteristics of a good closure (pharmaceutical products)?  Please answer at your own…

A: PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS:- Pharmaceutical product also known as medicines or drugs - are special…

Q: Identify the classification of drug metabolism and specific type of reaction involved in each drug…

A: Drug metabolism is a metabolic drug breakdown by living organisms often through special enzymatic…

Q: How can you use Uv-visible spectroscopy in qualitative and quantitive analysis of drugs? Please…

A: Different molecules are present in nature. Each molecule is made of the same or different atoms.…

Q: Create a Drug study and include the references. answer it comprehensively. Topic/Drug: Nitric Oxide

A: Nitric oxide id a vasodilating agent and stimulates the release of certain hormones like insulin and…

Q: What are TAMLs? Describe their role in environmental Toxicology

A: Environmental toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the harmful effects of various…

Q: metal control agents and describe their most common applications.

A: Heavy metals can be used as antimicrobial agents. many samples of significant metals are silver,…

Q: Give 3 examples of Antiseptic and 3 disinfectant use at home, in clinics, and in Hospital

A: Both antiseptics and disinfectants are cleaning agents. A same substance can be used either as an…

Q: ne the importance of dietary supplements, including their active agent, and to know if it is…

A: A healthy diet contains various essential dietary minerals which include calcium, phosphorus,…

Q: ____________is the iodine antiseptic of choice for wound treatment.a. 8% tincture b. 5% aqueous c.…

A: Iodine is a substance that has antimicrobial properties and is used in treating wounds and other…

Q: Enumerate the different sources of drug. Provide example for each source. Discuss the advantages and…

A: Sources of drugs Natural sources Plants Animals Microbes Minerals Artificial sources Synthetic Semi-…

Q: What are the following substances? Give one example of each.(i) Broad Spectrum antibiotics(ii)…

A: There are some living organisms that cannot be seen by the naked eye and only can be seen under the…

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: In the development of a new drug it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…

A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…

Q: lonizing radiation can cause an increase in cancer and genetic disease. An example of lonizing…

A: Answer: X ray X ray is an example for ionizing radiation that can cause mutations.

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: In the development of new drug it is very important to make sure about its safety. After the invitro…

Q: 5 write 2 pages on illicit drug composition and analytical techniques.

A: Within in the pharmaceitical indusrty , thete are three broad analytical technique adopted for…

Q: Select the best example of irreversible inhibitors. i. Cyanide ii. Ibuprofen iii. Arsenic iv.…

A: Answer - B. i, iii and iv # Example of irreversible inhibitor is a metabolic poison --- potassium…

Q: Describe three situations where you would use an excipient in your drug formulation and how you…

A: Excipients can be outlined as inert substances that are utilized in the drugs as diluents.…

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LOAEL in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: In the development of a new drug, it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: Name the desirable characteristics of chemical control agents.

A: In most cases, chemical agents aren't designed to sterilise. The majority of the time, pathogens are…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.