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- discuss the similarities and differences between animal and bacterial virus multiplication. (Words/concepts to include in your answer: attachment, adsorption, penetration, uncoating, synthesis, assembly, persistence, lysogeny, latency, release)Notice the white line indicating a reference for 100 nm. Which 3 viruses have a diameter (width) roughly equal to 100 nm?Answer the following regarding the varicella-zoster virus: a) the biology of the virus ( type: DNA/RNA type: single or double stranded) b) how it replicates c) life cycle of the virus (binding, fusion, reverse transcription, integration, replication, and assembly)
- Describe the structure of a non-enveloped virus and an enveloped virus. Be sure to address the capsid and the virus genome.Compare the structure of an icosahedral capsid with that of a helical capsid. How do pentamers and hexamers associate to form a complete icosahedron? Which virus would have a longer helical capsid: a virus with a 7,200 base pair DNA genome or one with an 11,000 base ssRNA genome?Discuss the structures found in a typical virus.
- Match each of the following replication classes of viruses with the one description that best describes it. This virus class is composed of segmented and non-segmented helical viruses that carry an RdRp within the virion into the cell. Example: Rabies virus These viruses are non- enveloped, icosahedral, have segmented genomes, and carry their own RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The viral genome is copied following assembly. Example: Reovirus This is the only class of RNA viruses whose genome is replicated by cellular enzymes and not an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Cellular DNA polymerases replicate this virus's non- integrated genome, although transcription is not the initial event that takes place in the process. Example: Parvoviruses In this class of viruses, transcription occurs before genome replication because viral proteins are involved in replicating the genome. Example: Adenovirus This class of viruses forms circular DNA and creates pre- genomic RNA using host RNA polymerases.…Based on their morphology compare the four morphological virus types (helicoid, icosahedral, complex and enveloped) *keep it short*How is the construction of large icosahedral viral capsids different from small icosahedral viral capsids? Large viral capsids have: (select all that apply) Greater numbers of subunits A smaller triangulation number More types of capsid subunits Non-spherical capsid shape Larger subunits
- Review the descriptions from the Baltimore system of virus classification. Group II: Single‑stranded DNA, (+) senseGroup III: Double‑stranded RNAGroup IV: Single‑stranded RNA, (+) senseGroup V: Single‑stranded RNA, (−) senseGroup VI: Single‑stranded RNA, (+) sense, Reverse transcriptase Review the descriptions from the Baltimore system of virus classification. Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VIcan you tell me what group of viruses (groups 1-7) each image represents and explain how you know?what are the chemical composition of a virus and structures that make up a naked and an enveloped viron. Discuss the basic shapes of virions and include: symmetrical, asymmetrical and tailed. How do viroids and prions differ from virions? Include in your answer the major diseases associated with prions and viroids and their economic impact to our food supply.