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Draw a figure for the mode of transposition not shown in
Figure 15-8, retrotransposition.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- A cytosine is deaminated. Describe the outcome of this deamination and explain in detail how E. coli repairs this mutation using base excision repair (BER). This repair should contain 5 steps and describe the function of all enzymes or structures.Considering the Lac operon in E. coli, and chose what the expression of Lac Y would be in: I) E. coli WT (wild type, everything is functional) II) E. coli whose lacI gene has been deleted. Each of the two strains is growing in culture flasks that contain high glucose and high lactose. (choose among ‘high expression; low expression; no expression’)In the: Mutation of the regulatory region for a repressor protein in the lac operon. Explain: (a) What is the process affected? (b) What is the Effect on the process? (c) Does it affect prokaryotes, eukaryotes or both?
- Please help with all parts of A, B, C, D 2. You are studying the function of a messenger RNA named Genetixrox and want to label themRNA with a radioactive atom. Assume the mRNA is long and contains all four standardRNA bases. Assume that the cell cannot convert ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides (orvice versa).A. Will you generate radioactive Genetixrox mRNA with 3H-threonine? Threonine is an aminoacid. Answer yes or no, and provide a one sentence rationale.B. Will you generate radioactive Genetixrox mRNA with 3H-adenosine triphosphate? Answeryes or no, and provide a one sentence rationale.C. Will you generate radioactive Genetixrox mRNA with 3H-deoxyadenosine triphosphate?Answer yes or no, and provide a one sentence rationale.D. Will you generate radioactive Genetixrox mRNA 12C-with adenosine triphosphate? Answeryes or no, and provide a one sentence rationaleUsing threonyl-tRNA synthetase as an example, account for the specificity of threonyl-tRNA formation.IG-LA ED What pattern of functional protein synthesis of ß-galactosidase and permease, respectively, would you expect from an I*P*OCZ+Y+ lac operon in the absence of lactose? O ++ O -- O +- O+
- Binding of --------- identifies the decoding center of the ribosome.TRUE FALSE EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle in prokaryotic translation. The sigma o subunit of RNA polymerase is replaced by NusA to recognise the promoter region of a gene. The -10 and -35 sequences in E. coli DNA are referred to as untranslated region. In human, translation begins before transcription of an mRNA completes. The distal histidine stabilises the iron in heme group of a deoxyhaemoglobin. Receptor for epinephrine consists of seven transmembrane helices. Membrane receptors bind to hydrophobic signaling molecules. Amino acids, glucose and fatty acids are taken up by transporters into liver cells. Glycerol and fatty acids are synthesized from the intermediates of glycolysis. Synthesis of fatty acid occurs in cytoplasm. Triacylglycerol can be obtained from diet and also synthesized in liver cells. Ammonia and keto acid are formed in transamination.True or False? Eukaryotic genomes are organized into operons; each operon consists of a series of genes which code for enzymes involved in a metabolic pathway, under the transcriptional control of a single promoter sequence .
- The trp operon vs. the lac operon: Which one of these is activated in the presence of a substance, and which is activated in the absence, and why the difference? In other words, what if the cell could think, what would be its rationale for why one is activated in the presence and the other in the absence of something? (Ignore the effects of glucose in the lac operon.)How many ATP and GTP molecules would be hydrolyzed in the synthesis of a 125 amino acid protein? Explain why this is a good argument for careful regulation of gene expression (especially considering that most proteins are larger than 125 amino acids).Trp operon of E. coli is an inducible sytem since it turns on in the presence of tryptophan. In most bacteria, protein synthesis is initiated with a modified methionine residue (N-formylmethionine), whereas unmodified methionines initiate protein synthesis in eukaryotes. Both DNA replication and transcription follow a 5’ to 3’ direction of polarity. Write T if the statement is true and write F if the statement is false